WASHINGTON (AP) — An
immigration enforcement operation that President Donald Trump said was
part of an effort to deport “millions” of people from the United States
resulted in 35 arrests, officials said Tuesday.
Trump billed the
operation targeting families as a major show of force as the number of
Central American families crossing the southern border has skyrocketed.
There are about 1 million people in the U.S. with final deportation
orders; the operation targeted 2,100.
Of those arrested, 18 were
members of families and 17 were collateral apprehensions of people in
the country illegally who were encountered by U.S. Immigration and
Customs Enforcement officers. None of those arrested resulted in the
separation of family, officials said.
The
effort was demonized by Democrats as a full-force drive to deport
families and trumpeted by Republicans as a necessary show of force to
prove there are consequences for people coming here illegally. But
career ICE officers described it as a routine operation, one expected to
net an average of about 10% to 20% of targets.
A separate
nationwide enforcement operation targeting immigrants here illegally who
had criminal convictions or charges netted 899 arrests. And officers
handed out 3,282 notices of inspection to businesses that may be
employing people here illegally.
Acting ICE director Matthew
Albence said the operations would be ongoing, stressing the importance
of enforcement. “Part of the way you stop people from coming is having a
consequence to the illegal activity when you do come,” he said.
The
operation targeted families centered on those who had been ordered
deported by an immigration judge in 10 cities around the country who
were subjected to fast-track proceedings. It was canceled once after
media reports telegraphing when and where it would begin, though Trump
announced it would be postponed following a phone call with House
Speaker Nancy Pelosi, who urged him to do so.
The second effort
began July 14 and again was met with media attention noting where and
when it was to start, including from Trump, who announced the date.
Albence
conceded the number was lower than that of other operations. A similar
operation in August 2017 netted 650 arrests over four days, including 73
family members and 120 who entered illegally as children. There were
457 others encountered during this operation also arrested.
Albence said Trump’s comments didn’t hurt the effort because it had already been the subject of media reports for weeks.
But
the overall publicity caused problems for an operation that relies
largely on secrecy and surprise. Albence said the publicity made some
officers targets, and they had to be pulled off.
Part of the
reason other, similar operations, were more successful is because they
were “done without a lot of fanfare and media attention,” Albence said.
“That certainly, from an operational perspective, is beneficial.”
Another factor was weather; operations were suspended in New Orleans because of the hurricane there.
And
immigrant rights activists nationwide had the rare advantage of knowing
when to expect increased immigration enforcement, and they pushed
“know-your-rights” campaigns hard.
Any hint of ICE activity,
including false alarms, brought out dozens of activists to investigate
in several cities, including Houston, New York and Chicago. To inform
the public, they used hotlines, text networks, workshops and social
media and promoted a smartphone app that notifies family members in case
of an arrest.
In Chicago, even city officials got involved.
Two
city aldermen started “bike brigades,” patrolling immigrant-heavy
neighborhoods to look for ICE agents and warn others. Another, Alderman
Andre Vasquez, sought volunteers on Facebook to serve as “ICEbreakers.”
Over the weekend, it was standing-room only at his ward office as
volunteers walked the neighborhood handing out know-your-rights cards
and recruited businesses to be on the lookout.
“We were seeing
concern and people starting to panic,” Vasquez said. “We want to live in
the kind of environment where we never have to worry about ICE and
raids.”
Activists reported one clear success story in Nashville,
Tennessee, on Monday. Neighbors noticed ICE surveillance in the area and
helped a 12-year-old boy and man avoid arrest by calling others and
then linking arms around their van. ICE officers eventually called off
the operation to avoid escalation.
Nashville showed what’s
possible in an organized community: Immigrant families can exercise
their rights and their neighbors can help them to defend their rights,
Lisa Sherman-Nikolaus, policy director at the Tennessee Immigrant &
Refugee Rights Coalition, said in an emailed statement. “The incredible
scene that unfolded shows how deeply rooted immigrants are in our
community.”
Advocates also said many immigrants simply stayed home.
During
the first weekend the raids were supposed to start, some
immigrant-heavy churches had noticeably lower attendance and attributed
the fear of stepped-up enforcement. Businesses in immigrant-heavy
neighborhoods, including in Chicago, Atlanta and Miami, also reported
very light traffic.
Those arrested were awaiting deportation.
During the budget year 2018, about 256,086 people were deported, an
increase of 13%. The Obama administration deported 409,849 people in
2012′s budget year.
On Monday, the administration announced it
would vastly extend the authority of immigration officers to deport
migrants without allowing them to appear before judges. Fast-track
deportations can apply to anyone in the country illegally for less than
two years. Previously, those deportations were largely limited to people
arrested almost immediately after crossing the Mexican border.
Advocates said they would sue.
It was the second major immigration
shift in eight days. Last Monday, the administration effectively banned
asylum at the southern border by making anyone coming to the U.S. from a
third country ineligible, with a few exceptions. Lawsuits are pending.
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Tareen reported from Chicago.