President Tayyip Erdogan on Sunday dismissed calls for Turkey to
close a military base in Qatar and said a wider list of demands issued
by four Arab states was an unlawful intervention against the Gulf
emirate’s sovereignty.
In his strongest statement of support for Qatar in the nearly
three-week-old crisis centered on the Gulf state, Erdogan said the call
to withdraw Turkish forces was disrespectful and that Doha – which
described the demands as unreasonable – was taking the right approach.
Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt and Bahrain imposed a
boycott on June 5 on Qatar and issued 13 demands including closing Al
Jazeera television, curbing relations with Iran, shutting the Turkish
base and paying reparations.
Doha said it was reviewing the list, but said it was not reasonable or actionable.
“We approve and appreciate the attitude of Qatar against the list of
13 demands,” Erdogan, speaking outside a mosque in Istanbul, said.
“…This approach of 13 demands is against international law because you
cannot attack or intervene in the sovereignty of a country.”
The demands are apparently aimed at dismantling Qatar’s
interventionist foreign policy which has incensed conservative Arab
peers over its alleged support for Islamists they regard as threats to
their dynastic rule.
Both Qatar and Turkey, whose ruling AK Party has its roots in
Islamist politics, backed a Muslim Brotherhood government in Egypt
before it was overthrown in 2013. The Arab states have demanded Qatar
cut any links to the Brotherhood and other groups they deem to be
terrorist, ideological or sectarian.
Bahrain’s state news agency on Sunday confirmed the demands set out
by un-named Gulf officials on Friday, including that Qatar close the
Turkish base, end military cooperation with Ankara inside Qatar and stop
supporting militant groups.
“The demands aim to achieve regional countries’ stability, stand
firmly against foreign interference and stop support for terrorist
organizations,” it said.
“NO PULLOUT”
Turkey, the most powerful regional country to stand by Qatar, has
sent 100 cargo planes with supplies since its neighbors cut air and sea
links. It has also rushed through legislation to send more troops to its
base in Doha.
Two contingents of Turkish troops with columns of armored vehicles
have arrived since the crisis erupted on June 5, and Defence Minister
Fikri Isik said on Friday that further reinforcements would be
beneficial.
“The strengthening of the Turkish base would be a positive step in
terms of the Gulf’s security,” he said. “Re-evaluating the base
agreement with Qatar is not on our agenda.”
Hurriyet newspaper said last week a joint exercise by Turkish and
Qatari forces was expected following the Islamic Eid al-Fitr holiday
which started on Sunday, and the number of Turkish soldiers sent to the
Gulf state could eventually reach 1,000. An air force contingent was
also envisaged, it said.
Erdogan said Turkey had also offered to establish a military base in Saudi Arabia, but never received a clear answer.
“If Saudi Arabia wants us to have base there, a step toward this also
can be taken,” he told reporters. “I made this offer to the king
himself and they said they will consider this.”
“They did not come back to us since that day and even though they
still didn’t come back to us on this, asking Turkey to pull back its
troops (from Qatar) is disrespectful against Turkey”.
Speaking outside the Istanbul mosque after prayers marking the Muslim
Eid al-Fitr holiday, Erdogan said he would continue his planned program
despite feeling briefly unwell.
“I had a little condition about my blood pressure, related to my diabetes,” he said.