Just one month before the Republican presidential convention, the
fate of the party's primary race could be determined in the unlikeliest
of battlegrounds: California.
The state, voting alongside several others on June 7,
was never expected to be a major factor this year due to its late
position on the primary calendar. But now, the tight state of the race
means territory long known as a bastion for liberal Democratic politics
will have incredible sway over the GOP contest.
With 172 delegates in play, the largest haul of any
state on the primary map, California could help decide whether Donald
Trump is able to clinch the nomination before the July convention -- or
whether the party will be looking at a floor fight in Cleveland.
“We’re not used to talking about California being an
important state in the general or primary election -- particularly the
Republican side in the primaries. But this year, every delegate matters,
and California, which is sitting right at the end of the calendar on
June 7, is a huge prize,” said Nathan Gonzales, head of the Rothenberg
& Gonzales Political Report, an election handicapper.
While California is the land of Reagan, the
imperative to court the state's voters represents an obvious challenge
for Republican candidates.
Hollywood, San Francisco ... these aren't exactly
hubs of the conservative cause. But the state is vast -- 163,000 square
miles -- and candidates will have to figure out where their message
plays best.
Bill Whalen, politics research fellow at the Hoover
Institution at Stanford University, said the battle will be waged across
a diverse population, which ranges from the Latino strongholds of
Southern California to the wealthy Silicon Valley tech elites in the
north to the socially conservative evangelicals of the "inland empire."
The successful candidate here will have to navigate those ramparts and everything in between.
The most recent poll shows front-runner Trump with the edge.
According to a Public Policy Institute of California
poll of likely voters taken in the 12-day period leading up to Marco
Rubio’s departure from the race on March 15, Trump had a comfortable
lead in the state with 38 percent, followed by Ted Cruz with 19 percent
and John Kasich with 12 percent. After Rubio suspended his campaign, the
PPIC recalculated, taking Rubio out of the mix and working in voters'
second choice. This gave Cruz a bump to 27 percent and Kasich to 14
percent, while Trump remained at 38 percent.
Whalen, though, said Cruz could have an advantage.
“There’s going to be a premium on the ground organization and that favors Cruz,” he said.
As of this week’s contests, Trump has 739 delegates,
Cruz has 465, and Kasich has 143. One of these candidates has to reach
1,237 to win the nomination outright, or else the process moves to a
contested convention this summer.
The way California's primary system is set up, the
winning candidate there has the potential to take home a huge stash of
delegates.
That's because the 172 delegates will be awarded by
congressional district, meaning the three delegates in each of the 53
districts go to the winner of that district -- plus 13 bonus delegates
to the candidate who gets the most votes statewide.
“I think California is going to matter a lot,”
Gonzales said, adding, “It’s going to be a challenge for these
candidates. There are hundreds of miles of opportunity to make their
mark.”
Candidates stand to win or lose not only in the
state’s few GOP bastions like the Central Valley 23rd District -- home
to House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy -- but in congressional
districts that are typically a no-go for Republicans, like the 13th,
which includes Berkeley and Oakland and went 87 percent for President
Obama in 2012.
It doesn’t matter the district; each has three delegates in play.
While candidates will have difficulty traveling to
each district and television media in the state is expensive, resources
will have to concentrate on direct mail and targeted email, Internet
advertising and social media, said Gonzales. Candidates will need a game
plan to solidify the voters already in their corners, and reach out to
new ones who could help tip the scales on June 7.
California also is a closed primary, which means only
Republicans can vote -- a potential plus for Cruz, who has done better
in closed state primaries and caucuses.
So what does the California Republican look like?
According to David Brady, political science professor at Stanford University, it depends where you go.
“California Republicans are somewhat divided, with
the majority being fiscal conservatives, but more socially liberal than
Republicans in other regions of the country,” he said. “This is
particularly true in the coastal populated regions while the interior
has more social conservatives which is associated with evangelicals.”
He predicted "Cruz will do well in the interior
regions" and could pick up support from voters opposing Trump. "However,
in terms of pure ideology, most coastal Republicans are closer to
Kasich,” he said.
As far as issues go, Whalen noted that what plays in
the rest of the country is resonating in California, too. “The
California Republican Party is a microcosm of the national GOP,” he
said. “The party is struggling over immigration.” Brady added that the
economy and terrorism continue to be hot-button issues in the state,
with the water shortage of local importance.
