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| Again ? :-) |
FRANKFURT/PARIS (Reuters) – Leading French presidential candidate
Emmanuel Macron’s campaign said on Friday it had been the target of a
“massive” computer hack that dumped its campaign emails online 1-1/2
days before voters choose between the centrist and his far-right rival,
Marine Le Pen.
Macron, who is seen as the frontrunner in an election billed as the
most important in France in decades, extended his lead over Le Pen in
polls on Friday.
As much as 9 gigabytes of data were posted on a profile called
EMLEAKS to Pastebin, a site that allows anonymous document sharing. It
was not immediately clear who was responsible for posting the data or if
any of it was genuine.
In a statement, Macron’s political movement En Marche! (Onwards!) confirmed that it had been hacked.
“The En Marche! Movement has been the victim of a massive and
co-ordinated hack this evening which has given rise to the diffusion on
social media of various internal information,” the statement said.
An interior ministry official declined to comment, citing French
rules that forbid any commentary liable to influence an election, which
took effect at midnight on Friday (2200 GMT).
The presidential election commission said in statement that it would
hold a meeting later on Saturday after Macron’s campaign informed it
about the hack and publishing of the data.
It urged the media to be cautious about publishing details of the
emails given that campaigning had ended, and publication could lead to
criminal charges.
Comments about the email dump began to appear on Friday evening just
hours before the official ban on campaigning began. The ban is due to
stay in place until the last polling stations close Sunday at 8 p.m.
(1800 GMT).
Opinion polls show independent centrist Macron is set to beat
National Front candidate Le Pen in Sunday’s second round of voting, in
what is seen to be France’s most important election in decades. The
latest surveys show him winning with about 62 percent of the vote.
RUSSIAN HAND SEEN
Former economy minister Macron’s campaign has previously complained
about attempts to hack its emails, blaming Russian interests in part for
the cyber attacks.
On April 26, the team said it had been the target of a attempts to
steal email credentials dating back to January, but that the
perpetrators had failed to compromise any campaign data.
The Kremlin has denied it was behind any such attacks, even though
Macron’s camp renewed complaints against Russian media and a hackers’
group operating in Ukraine.
Vitali Kremez, director of research with New York-based cyber
intelligence firm Flashpoint, told Reuters his review indicates that APT
28, a group tied to the GRU, the Russian military intelligence
directorate, was behind the leak. He cited similarities with U.S.
election hacks that have been previously attributed to that group.
APT28 last month registered decoy internet addresses to mimic the
name of En Marche, which it likely used send tainted emails to hack into
the campaign’s computers, Kremez said. Those domains include
onedrive-en-marche.fr and mail-en-marche.fr.
“If indeed driven by Moscow, this leak appears to be a significant
escalation over the previous Russian operations aimed at the U.S.
presidential election, expanding the approach and scope of effort from
simple espionage efforts towards more direct attempts to sway the
outcome,” Kremez said.
France is the latest nation to see a major election overshadowed by accusations of manipulation through cyber hacking.
U.S. intelligence agencies said in January that Russian President
Vladimir Putin had ordered hacking of parties tied to Democratic
presidential candidate Hillary Clinton to influence the election on
behalf of Republican rival Donald Trump.
On Friday night as the #Macronleaks hashtag buzzed around social
media, Florian Philippot, deputy leader of the National Front, tweeted
“Will Macronleaks teach us something that investigative journalism has
deliberately killed?”
Macron spokesman Sylvain Fort, in a response on Twitter, called Philippot’s tweet “vile”.
En Marche! said the documents only showed the normal functioning of a
presidential campaign, but that authentic documents had been mixed on
social media with fake ones to sow “doubt and misinformation”.
Ben Nimmo, a UK-based security researcher with the Digital Forensic
Research Lab of the Atlantic Council think tank, said initial analysis
indicated that a group of U.S. far-right online activists were behind
early efforts to spread the documents via social media. They were later
picked up and promoted by core social media supporters of Le Pen in
France, Nimmo said.
The leaks emerged on 4chan, a discussion forum popular with far right
activists in the United States. An anonymous poster provided links to
the documents on Pastebin, saying, “This was passed on to me today so
now I am giving it to you, the people.”
The hashtag #MacronLeaks was then spread by Jack Posobiec, a
pro-Trump activist whose Twitter profile identifies him as Washington
D.C. bureau chief of the far-right activist site Rebel TV, according to
Nimmo and other analysts tracking the election. Contacted by Reuters,
Posobiec said he had simply reposted what he saw on 4chan.
“You have a hashtag drive that started with the alt-right in the
United States that has been picked up by some of Le Pen’s most dedicated
and aggressive followers online,” Nimmo told Reuters.
Alt-right refers to a loose-knit group of far-right activists known
for their advocacy of extremist ideas, rejection of mainstream
conservatism and disruptive social media tactics.