President Donald Trump announced Thursday that former United Nations
Amb. John Bolton will replace Gen. H.R. McMaster as his national
security adviser effective April 9 -- the latest in a growing list of
White House staff shakeups over the past year.
“I am pleased to announce that, effective 4/9/18,
@AmbJohnBolton will be my new National Security Advisor. I am very
thankful for the service of General H.R. McMaster who has done an
outstanding job & will always remain my friend. There will be an
official contact handover on 4/9,” Trump tweeted.
The president’s announcement came after months of speculation over whether McMaster would resign or be fired.
Bolton told Fox News' “The Story” Thursday
evening, “I didn't really expect that announcement this afternoon, but
it's obviously a great honor. It's always an honor to serve our country
and I think particularly in these times internationally, it's a
particular honor.”
But on Thursday evening, a White House official said
that the president and McMaster “mutually agreed” that he would resign.
The two have been discussing this for some time, the official said,
noting that the timeline was expedited as they both felt it was
important to have a new team in place, instead of constant speculation.
A White House official said the decision was not
related to any one moment or incident, but rather the result of ongoing
conversations between the two.
The official told Fox News that the move has been
contemplated for some time, and was just about the “worst-kept secret”
in Washington.
The president took his time to find a replacement for McMaster because he wanted the “right person.”
While Trump spoke to Bolton many times about the job,
the deal was cemented in an Oval Office meeting between the two Thursday
afternoon.
Bolton told Fox News' Martha MacCallum that the process
of his hiring “came to a conclusion this afternoon, but ... there's
still a transition. I look forward to working with H.R. and his team and
the other senior members of the president's team on national security
and I have no doubt there's a lot of work to do.”
Bolton has previously served as a Fox News contributor,
as well as in the Republican administrations of presidents Ronald
Reagan, George H.W. Bush and George W. Bush, and served as a Bush lawyer
during the 2000 Florida recount.
A strong supporter of the Iraq war and an advocate for
aggressive use of American power in foreign policy, Bolton was unable to
win Senate confirmation after his nomination to the U.N. post alienated
many Democrats and even some Republicans. He resigned after serving 17
months as a Bush “recess appointment,” which allowed him to hold the job
on a temporary basis without Senate confirmation. The position of White
House national security adviser does not require Senate confirmation.
Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., criticized Bolton's appointment.
“Mr. Bolton’s tendency to try to solve every
geopolitical problem with the American military first is a troubling
one,” Schumer said. “I hope he will temper his instinct to commit the
men and women of our armed forces to conflicts around the globe, when we
need to be focused on building the middle class here at home.”
Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., tweeted that Bolton “was
too extreme to be confirmed as UN ambassador in 2005 and is absolutely
the wrong person to be national security advisor now.”
Sen. Chris Coons, D-Del., a member of the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee, said he was “deeply concerned” by Bolton's
positions and said he hoped Bolton would “moderate his positions and
work closely with our military, diplomatic, intelligence, and
development professionals before rushing into armed conflict.”
In a statement, McMaster said he was “thankful to
President Donald J. Trump for the opportunity to serve him and our
nation as national security adviser. I am grateful for the friendship
and support of the members of the National Security Council who worked
together to provide the President with the best options to protect and
advance our national interests.”
McMaster said he was “especially proud” to have served
with National Security Council staff, who he said “established a strong
foundation for protecting the American people, promoting American
prosperity, achieving peace through strength, and advancing American
influence.
“I know that these patriots will continue to serve our President and our nation with distinction,” McMaster said.
White House chief of staff John Kelly said McMaster is “a fine American and Military officer.”
“He has served with distinction and honor throughout
his career in the U.S. Army and as the National Security Advisor,” Kelly
said Thursday. “He brought and maintained discipline and energy to our
vital interagency processes. He helped develop options for the president
and ensured that those options were presented fully and fairly. A true
solider-scholar, his impact on his country and this government will be
felt for years to come.”
Bolton, who served as U.S. permanent representative to
the United Nations from 2005 to 2006 and as undersecretary of state for
arms control and international security from 2001 to 2005, will take
over for McMaster next month.
“Thank you to Lieutenant General HR McMaster for your
service and loyalty to our country. Your selfless courage and leadership
has inspired all of us. Most of all, thank you for your friendship,”
current U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Nikki Haley tweeted.
A White House official said Bolton is one of the
strongest voices and experts on the full range of national security
issues and challenges facing the U.S.
McMaster’s retirement comes just one week after the
president fired Secretary of State Rex Tillerson on Twitter, and after
other high-profile administration departures. Earlier this month, Chief
Economic Adviser Gary Cohn resigned amid disagreements over a round of
steel and aluminum tariffs, which Trump supported.
McMaster was brought in after Trump's first national
security adviser, Michael Flynn, was dismissed after less than a month
in office. White House officials said he was ousted because he did not
tell top advisers, including Vice President Mike Pence, about the full
extent of his contacts with Russian officials.