Justice Department Inspector General Michael Horowitz announced
Wednesday he will review potential Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
(FISA) abuses by both the Justice Department and the FBI, following
requests from Congress and Attorney General Jeff Sessions.
The Office of the Inspector General released a statement Wednesday outlining the start of the review.
“The OIG will initiate a review that will examine the
Justice Department’s and the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s
compliance with legal requirements, and with applicable DOJ and FBI
policies and procedures, in applications filed with the U.S. Foreign
Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC) relating to a certain U.S.
person,” the statement obtained by Fox News read. “As part of this
examination, the OIG also will review information that was known to the
DOJ and the FBI at the time the applications were filed from or about an
alleged FBI confidential source.”
The OIG statement added that Horowitz also would
“review the DOJ’s and FBI’s relationship and communications with the
alleged source as they relate to the FISC applications.”
The statement continued, “If circumstances warrant, the
OIG will consider including other issues that may arise during the
course of the review.”
Last month, Sessions directed Horowitz to probe the
allegations of government surveillance abuse, in light of memos released
on Capitol Hill by the House Intelligence Committee about FBI and DOJ
efforts to obtain FISA warrants to surveil Trump campaign adviser Carter
Page.
“We believe the Department of Justice must adhere to
the high standards in the FISA court,” Sessions said in February at a
news conference. “Yes it will be investigated. And I think that’s just
the appropriate thing the inspector general will take that as one of the
matters he’ll deal with.”
“Thus far, members of Congress and Russian
entrepreneurs in U.S. courts have made the greatest initial progress in
getting to the bottom of Washington’s illegal influence on the 2016
election. Whereas many of these illicit schemes allegedly occurred in
part within DOJ, it’s encouraging that members of their staff are now
investigating the increasingly clear pattern of wrongdoing,” Page told
Fox News on Wednesday.
House Intel Republicans released a memo in late
February detailing the DOJ's and FBI’s surveillance of Page, saying the
infamous anti-Trump dossier funded by Democrats “formed an essential
part” of the application to spy on him.
The dossier, authored by former British spy Christopher
Steele and commissioned by Fusion GPS, was funded in part by the
Democratic National Committee and Hillary Clinton’s presidential
campaign through the law firm Perkins Coie. It included salacious and
unverified allegations about President Trump’s connections to Russia.
The Republican memo stated that former FBI Deputy
Director Andrew McCabe testified that “no surveillance warrant would
have been sought” from the FISA court “without the Steele dossier
information.”
The memo also said Steele, who worked as an FBI
informant, eventually was cut off from the bureau for what the FBI
described as the most serious of violations, “an unauthorized disclosure
to the media of his relationship with the FBI.”
The memo noted that the FBI and DOJ obtained “one
initial FISA warrant” targeting Page and three FISA renewals from the
FISC. The statute required that every 90 days, a FISA order on an
American citizen “must be reviewed.”
Former FBI Director James Comey signed three FISA
applications for Page, while McCabe, current Deputy Attorney General Rod
Rosenstein who leads the Russia probe, former Deputy Attorney General
Sally Yates and former Acting Deputy Attorney General Dana Boente signed
at least one, according the Republican memo.
Democrats, then, released a rebuttal memo.
The White House said the GOP memo raised “serious
concerns about the integrity of decisions made at the highest levels of
the Department of Justice and the FBI to use the government’s most
intrusive surveillance tools against American citizens.”
Republican lawmakers and Sessions had been pressing Horowitz to probe the alleged FISA abuses.
Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley,
R-Iowa, said he was "grateful" that Horowitz had decided to review the
FISA application and the FBI's relationship with Steele.
"Federal surveillance authority is an important tool to
combat terrorism and keep Americans safe, but it must be used by the
book in order to protect the constitutional rights and civil liberties
of all Americans," Grassley said. "We need to be sure that improper
political influence, misconduct or mismanagement is never a factor when
federal law enforcement seeks permission to secretly surveil Americans."
In January, Grassley and Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C.,
referred Steele to the Justice Department and the FBI for criminal
investigation, alleging that Steele had made false statements to
authorities about the dossier.
Earlier this week, FBI Director Christopher Wray
announced plans to “double the number” of agents handing records for the
House Judiciary Committee after it subpoenaed the Justice Department
for documents on FISA, the Clinton email investigation and the firing of
McCabe.
Over the last year, Horowitz has been conducting a
review of the FBI's and DOJ’s actions related to the investigation into
Clinton’s use of a private email server while she was secretary of
state. A final report on the investigation is expected in several
months.