President
Trump used his first-ever prime time address from the Oval Office on
Tuesday night to make his case for funding a southern border wall -- as
well as to emphasize the human cost of what he called the "growing
humanitarian and security crisis" of surging illegal immigration.
The
speech, which was followed moments later by a rebuttal from Senate
Minority Leader Chuck Schumer and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, drew
seemingly deep lines in the sand as Republicans and Democrats plan to
meet Wednesday to continue negotiations to end the ongoing partial
federal government shutdown over border wall funding, now in its third
week. Trump has said the
shutdown could last for "years" if no deal is reached.
Noting
that "more Americans will die from drugs this year than were killed in
the entire Vietnam War," the president, looking directly into the
camera, called for closing the pipeline that permits "vast quantities of
illegal drugs – including meth, heroin, cocaine and fentanyl" from
crossing the border.
"Every week, 300 of our citizens are killed
by heroin alone – 90 percent of which floods across from our southern
border," Trump, who signed a
bipartisan opioid bill into law late last year, remarked at the beginning of his address.
He
continued: "This is a humanitarian crisis – a crisis of the heart and a
crisis of the soul. Last month, 20,000 migrant children were illegally
brought into the United States – a dramatic increase. These children are
used as human pawns by vicious coyotes and ruthless gangs. One in three
women are sexually assaulted on the dangerous trek up through
Mexico. Women and children are the biggest victims by far of our broken
system."
The president then paid tribute to several Americans killed by suspected illegal immigrants, including
California police Cpl. Ronil Singh,
who was murdered the day after Christmas -- allegedly by an illegal
immigrant suspected of driving drunk. The suspect had multiple prior
arrests, and Republicans have charged that California's sanctuary laws
-- which prevent local law enforcement from cooperating with federal
immigration authorities --
led to Singh's murder.
"America’s
heart broke the day after Christmas when a young police officer in
California was savagely murdered in cold-blood by an illegal alien who
just came across the border," Trump said. "The life of an American hero
was stolen by someone who had no right to be in our country."
TUCKER CARLSON: WHY DO SOME CONTINUE TO DENY ISSUES AT THE BORDER?
Trump
added: "In California, an Air Force Veteran was raped, murdered and
beaten to death with a hammer by an illegal alien with a long criminal
history. In Georgia, an illegal alien was recently charged with murder
for killing, beheading, and dismembering his neighbor. In Maryland,
MS-13 gang members who arrived in the United States as unaccompanied
minors were arrested and charged last year after viciously stabbing and
beating a 16-year-old girl.
"Wealthy politicians
... don’t build walls because they hate the people on the outside, but
because they love the people on the inside."
— President Trump
"Over
the last several years, I’ve met with dozens of families whose loved
ones were stolen by illegal immigration," Trump continued. "I’ve held
the hands of the weeping mothers and embraced the grief-stricken
fathers. So sad. So terrible. I will never forget the pain in their
eyes, the tremble in their voices, or the sadness gripping their souls.
How much more American blood must be shed before Congress does its job?"
Apparently
responding to Pelosi's widely reported comment that a wall would be
immoral, Trump remarked: "Some have suggested a barrier is immoral.
Then why do wealthy politicians build walls, fences and gates around
their homes? They don’t build walls because they hate the people on the
outside, but because they love the people on the inside."
In a
joint, nationally televised response broadcast minutes later, Pelosi,
D-Calif., and Schumer, D-N.Y., condemned Trump's rhetoric and what they
called his "obsession" with building a border wall.
"Much of what
we have heard from President Trump throughout this senseless shutdown
has been full of misinformation and even malice," Pelosi, standing next
to Schumer, charged. "The President has chosen fear. We want to start
with the facts."
"The fact is: On the very first day of this
Congress, House Democrats passed Senate Republican legislation to
re-open government and fund smart, effective border security solutions,"
Pelosi said, referring to bills that did not include funding for
Trump's border wall.
"But, the president is rejecting these
bipartisan bills which would re-open government – over his obsession
with forcing American taxpayers to waste billions of dollars on an
expensive and ineffective wall – a wall he always promised Mexico would
pay for," Pelosi continued.
Schumer added afterward: "There is an
obvious solution: separate the shutdown from the arguments over border
security. There is bipartisan legislation – supported by Democrats and
Republicans – to re-open government while allowing debate over border
security to continue.
"The
symbol of America should be the Statue of Liberty, not a thirty-foot
wall," Schumer concluded. "So, our suggestion is a simple one, Mr.
President: Re-open the government and we can work to resolve our
differences over border security. But end this shutdown now."
On social media, the National Republican Congressional Committee (NRCC)
called out Schumer and Pelosi's previously strong support for border wall funding, and appeared to join in with other Twitter users
mocking the two senators' demeanor during their response address
.
Conservative commentator Ben Shaprio compared Pelosi and Schumer's look to that of the nefarious
fictional villains from the James Bond spy franchise, before reposting another Twitter user's image
depicting Schumer as a used car salesman. Others
likened Pelosi to the aristocratic character Lucille Bluth in the television comedy series "Arrested Development."
Vermont
Independent Sen. Bernie Sanders, widely considered a potential 2020
presidential contender, delivered his own rebuttal that asserted climate
change and health care are more urgent crises than illegal immigration.
Sanders listed a variety of people who will potentially suffer if the
shutdown continues.
"Security at our nation’s airports could be
threatened if TSA employees and air traffic controllers are not getting
paid," Sanders said. "You want a national emergency? 30 million
Americans have no health insurance and many more are under-insured."
Negotiations
are slated to continue throughout the week to resolve the
shutdown, which has furloughed 380,000 federal workers and forced an
additional 420,000 to work without pay. On Wednesday, Fox News learned,
Trump will head to Capitol Hill for a policy lunch with Senate
Republicans. Congressional leaders from both parties have been invited
to the White House for a 3 p.m. ET sit-down afterward.
The
president, during his address Tuesday, vowed that the wall "would very
quickly pay for itself" in part because the cost of "illegal drugs
exceeds $500 billion dollars a year – vastly more than the $5.7 billion
dollars we have requested from Congress." Trump added that "the wall
will also be paid for, indirectly, by the great new trade deal we have
made with Mexico."
Migrants running as U.S. Border Protection officers threw tear gas
to the Mexican side of the border fence on Jan. 1, 2019. (AP
Photo/Daniel Ochoa de Olza)
On Thursday, Trump plans a personal visit to the
Mexican border, where his administration said an illegal immigration
"crisis" has been worsening by the day.
Reacting to Trump's
speech, Senate Republican leaders -- who have said they will not pass
Democrats' spending bills without border wall funding -- reaffirmed that
they've stood by the White House's position.
“Tonight, President
Trump reaffirmed his commitment to addressing the humanitarian and
security crisis at our nation’s southern border," Senate Majority Leader
Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., said in a statement. "His proposal to increase
security through physical barriers suits the reality on the ground. It’s
what career Border Patrol experts support and are asking for. And it
simply builds on earlier legislation that Senate Democrats like
then-Senator Obama, then-Senator Clinton, and Senator Schumer previously
supported with enthusiasm."
McConnell
continued: “The past eighteen days have shown that Democrats’ refusal
to negotiate is not due to any principled objection, but simply due to
partisan spite for the president. For the men and women of the Border
Patrol, for the safety of American families, and for all Americans who
deserve a fully operational federal government, I sincerely hope my
Democratic colleagues will come to the table and help deliver a
solution.”
Some legal and political analysts were less
enthusiastic. “As expected, [Trump's address] was laden with emotional
appeals, with the president presenting a parade of horribles," John
Cerone, Professor of International Law at The Fletcher School, told Fox
News. He added that a wall would have only "limited efficacy" compared
to other options.
"Ultimately, the only way to stop irregular
migration is to give people some hope of regular migration," Cerone
said. "Expanding pathways for regular migration, in particular by
creating new employment visas and raising the limits on existing
categories, is a win-win situation."
The number of illegal border
crossings is down from 1.6 million in 2000 to less than 400,000 last
year. But, the number of families coming over the border has risen
sharply, putting a strain on health care and immigration services that
came into sharp focus with the deaths of two migrant children in
December.
Administration figures have shown that 161,000 family
units crossed the border in fiscal 2018, a 50 percent increase from the
year before. Homeland Security officials also have said 60,000
unaccompanied children crossed the border last year, a 25 percent
increase.
Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen, left, Vice President
Mike Pence, White House legislative affairs aide Ja'Ron Smith, followed
by White House Senior Adviser Jared Kushner, and others, after a
meeting with staff members of House and Senate leadership last Saturday
in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
After a sit-down with Democrats over the weekend, the
White House issued a series of budget demands, including a new request
for $800,000 for humanitarian needs. But, mostly, Trump still wants his
wall, which Democrats have described as immoral as well as no solution
to illegal immigration.
In a pre-emptive move, the White House
said Monday that tax refunds would be paid despite the shutdown. That
shutdown exemption would break from past practice and could be
challenged.
Emphasizing that he was not abandoning his security
argument, Trump said in a fundraising email Tuesday: "I want to make one
thing clear to Chuck Schumer and Nancy Pelosi: Your safety is not a
political game or a negotiation tactic!"
Pelosi,
for her part, has also sparred openly with the White House. She
reportedly engaged in a tense confrontation with Nielsen on Wednesday in
the Situation Room, interrupting Nielsen’s presentation on border
security and illegal immigration, telling her,
“I reject your facts.”
In
her brief response address on Tuesday night, Pelosi used the word
"facts" six times, in an effort to contrast with what she called Trump's
rhetoric of "fear."