PYONGYANG, North Korea – North Korea's
parliament convened Tuesday amid heightened tensions on the divided
peninsula, with the United States and South Korea conducting their
biggest-ever military exercises and the USS Carl Vinson aircraft carrier
heading to the area in a show of American strength.
North Korea vowed a tough response to any military
moves that might follow the U.S. decision to send the carrier and its
battle group to waters off the Korean Peninsula.
"We will hold the U.S. wholly accountable for the
catastrophic consequences to be entailed by its outrageous actions," a
spokesman for its Foreign Ministry was quoted as saying by the state-run
Korean Central News Agency.
The statement followed an assertion by U.S. Secretary
of State Rex Tillerson that U.S. missile strikes against a Syrian air
base in retaliation for a chemical weapons attack carry a message for
any nation operating outside of international norms. He didn't specify
North Korea, but the context was clear enough.
"If you violate international agreements, if you fail
to live up to commitments, if you become a threat to others, at some
point a response is likely to be undertaken," Tillerson told ABC's "This
Week."
Pyongyang is always extremely sensitive to the annual
U.S.-South Korea war games, which it sees as an invasion rehearsal, and
justifies its nuclear weapons as defensive in nature. It has
significantly turned up the volume of its rhetoric that war could be on
the horizon if it sees any signs of aggression from south of the
Demilitarized Zone.
"This goes to prove that the U.S. reckless moves for
invading the DPRK have reached a serious phase of its scenario," the
North's statement said, referring to the country by its formal name, the
Democratic People's Republic of Korea. "If the U.S. dares opt for a
military action, crying out for 'pre-emptive attack' ... the DPRK is
ready to react to any mode of war desired by the U.S."
In Washington, White House spokesman Sean Spicer said
President Donald Trump has been very clear that it's "not tolerable"
for North Korea to have nuclear-armed missiles.
"The last thing we want to see is a nuclear North
Korea that threatens the coast of the United States, or, for that
matter, any other country, or any other set of human beings," Spicer
said at the Tuesday news briefing.
Trump spoke last week with China's President Xi
Jinping about the "shared national interest" in stopping its close ally,
North Korea, from having nuclear capabilities, Spicer said, adding that
it would be helpful if China was more outspoken on the matter.
"He would welcome President Xi weighing in on this a little bit more," Spicer said.
Earlier Tuesday, Trump also said that he tried to
persuade Xi to put pressure on North Korea in exchange for a good trade
deal with the U.S.
"I explained to the President of China that a trade
deal with the U.S. will be far better for them if they solve the North
Korean problem!" Trump tweeted.
In a second tweet he wrote: "North Korea is looking
for trouble. If China decides to help, that would be great. If not, we
will solve the problem without them! U.S.A."
North Korea's parliament, the Supreme People's
Assembly, nominally the highest organ of government, opened Tuesday with
the country's leader, Kim Jong Un, taking the center seat.
Foreign media are not allowed to attend parliamentary
sessions. Initial reports from state media said the meeting went
through domestic issues, with Premier Pak Pong Ju making a speech about
the latest five-year economic plan, which was announced last year.
Another closely watched category on the official agenda is
organizational issues, which can mean new appointments to senior
positions.
Like other attendees, Kim Jong Un was shown on the
North Korean news late Tuesday holding up his assembly membership card
to vote on state business.
This year's meeting kicks off what are expected to be
major celebrations, including a large-scale military parade and
fireworks, to mark the 105th anniversary of the birth of Kim Il Sung,
North Korea's first leader and "eternal president," and Kim Jong Un's
late grandfather.
Though the details of the April 15 anniversary —
known as the "Day of the Sun" — have not been officially confirmed,
Pyongyang residents have been out every day diligently practicing in the
city's squares and parks for the mass event.
The North Korean parliament is often dismissed as
rubberstamp because it tends to approve, rather than formulate, policies
and laws, but its role is a bit more complex than the facade and
spectacle presented to the nation by state-run media.
For one thing, the regularity of its meetings — it usually meets once or twice a year — is, in itself, a sign of stability.
"The SPA gatherings completely undercut any analysis
or prognostications that the country is going to collapse. If they
failed to convene an SPA session, that would be an indication that there
is a fundamental problem among DPRK elites," said Michael Madden,
editor of the North Korea Leadership Watch website.
"If there was an existential problem with the
(ruling) Workers' Party of Korea and the political culture, then they
wouldn't be convening so many people at one time in Pyongyang," Madden
said.