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Macron, Le Pen to face each other in May 7 runoff vote |
French politics was shaken to its core Sunday as far-right populist
Marine Le Pen and centrist Emmanuel Macron advanced to a runoff
presidential election after the first round of voting.
As it became clear that Le Pen would be one of the
top two vote-getters, her rivals on the left and right urged voters to
block her path to power in the May 7 runoff, saying her virulently
nationalist anti-EU and anti-immigration politics would spell disaster
for France.
"Extremism can only bring unhappiness and division to
France," defeated conservative candidate Francois Fillon said. "As
such, there is no other choice than to vote against the extreme right."
With 90 percent of votes counted, the Interior
Ministry said Macron had nearly 24 percent, giving him a slight cushion
over Le Pen's 22 percent. Fillon, with just under 20 percent, was
slightly ahead of the far-left's Jean-Luc Melenchon, who had 19 percent.
The selection of Le Pen and Macron marked the first
time in the 59-year history of the French Fifth Republic that neither of
the country's two main parties, the Socialists and the Republicans,
made the second round of presidential balloting. Macron, a 39-year-old
investment banker, made the runoff on the back of a grassroots campaign
without the support of a major political party.
With Le Pen wanting France to leave the EU and Macron
wanting even closer cooperation between the bloc's 28 nations, Sunday's
outcome meant the May 7 runoff will have undertones of a referendum on
France's EU membership.
The euro jumped 2 percent to more than $1.09 after
the initial results were announced because Macron has vowed to reinforce
France's commitments to the EU and euro -- and opinion polls give him a
big lead heading into the second round.
While Le Pen faces the runoff as the underdog, it's
already stunning that she brought her once-taboo party so close to the
Elysee Palace. She hopes to win over far-left and other voters angry at
the global elite and distrustful of the untested Macron.
Le Pen, in a chest-thumping speech to cheering
supporters, declared that she embodies "the great alternative" for
French voters. She portrayed her duel with Macron as a battle between
"patriots" and "wild deregulation" -- warning of job losses overseas,
mass migration straining resources at home and "the free circulation of
terrorists."
"The time has come to free the French people," she
said at her election day headquarters in the northern French town of
Henin-Beaumont, adding that nothing short of "the survival of France"
will be at stake in the presidential runoff.
Her supporters burst into a rendition of the French
national anthem, chanted "We will win!" and waved French flags and blue
flags with "Marine President" on them.
With a wink at his cheering, flag-waving supporters
who yelled "We will win!" in his election day headquarters in Paris,
Macron promised to be a president "who protects, who transforms and
builds" if elected.
"You are the faces of French hope," he said. His
wife, Brigitte, joined him on stage before his speech -- the only couple
among the leading candidates to do so on Sunday night.
France is now steaming into unchartered territory,
because whoever wins on May 7 cannot count on the backing of France's
political mainstream parties. Even under a constitution that
concentrates power in the president's hands, both Macron and Le Pen will
need legislators in parliament to pass laws and implement much of their
programs.
France's legislative election in June now takes on a
vital importance, with huge questions about whether Le Pen and even the
more moderate Macron will be able to rally sufficient lawmakers to their
causes.
In Paris, protesters angry at Le Pen's advance --
some from anarchist and anti-fascist groups -- scuffled with police.
Officers fired tear gas to disperse the rowdy crowd. Two people were
injured and police detained three people as demonstrators burned cars,
danced around bonfires and dodged riot police. At a peaceful protest by
around 300 people at the Place de la Republique some sang "No Marine and
no Macron!" and "Now burn your voting cards."
Macron supporters at his Paris election-day
headquarters went wild as polling agency projections showed the
ex-finance minister making the runoff, cheering, singing "La
Marseillaise" anthem, waving French tricolor and European flags and
shouting "Macron, president!"
Mathilde Jullien, 23, said she is convinced Macron will beat Le Pen.
"He represents France's future, a future within
Europe," she said. "He will win because he is able to unite people from
the right and the left against the threat of the National Front and he
proposes real solutions for France's economy."
Fillon, the Republican candidate said he would vote
for Macron on May 7 because Le Pen's program "would bankrupt France" and
throw the EU into chaos. He also cited the history of "violence and
intolerance" of Le Pen's far-right National Front party, founded by her
father, Jean-Marie Le Pen, who was trounced in the presidential runoff
in 2002.
In a defiant speech to supporters, Melenchon refused
to cede defeat before the official count confirmed pollsters'
projections and did not say how he would vote in the next round.
In a brief televised message, Socialist Prime
Minister Bernard Cazeneuve urged voters to back Macron to defeat the
National Front's "funereal project of regression for France and of
division of the French."
Socialist presidential candidate Benoit Hamon, who
was far behind in Sunday's results, quickly conceded defeat. Declaring
"the left is not dead!" he also urged supporters to back Macron.
Voting took place amid heightened security in the
first election under France's state of emergency, which has been in
place since gun-and-bomb attacks in Paris in 2015. On Thursday, a gunman
killed a police officer and wounded two others on Paris' iconic
Champs-Elysees boulevard before he was fatally shot.