The White House said late Saturday Turkey has the right to defend
itself against terror attacks by Kurdish rebels, after bombing Kurds in
northern Iraq.
For months, Turkey had been reluctant to join the U.S.-led coalition
against the Islamic State terror group despite gain made by the group on
Turkey’s doorstep. Now, Turkish warplanes are directly striking ISIS
locations, which started Saturday in Syria and continued with a bombing
run against Kurds in northern Iraq.
The strikes against the Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK, muddle the
U.S.-led right against ISIS. The U.S. has relied on Syrian Kurds
affiliated with the PKK to carry out attacks against ISIS militants.
National Security Council spokesman Alistair Baskey strongly
condemned the recent terrorist attacks by the PKK, which the U.S. has
designated a terrorist group, and said the PKK should renounce terrorism
and resume talks with Ankara.
"We urge de-escalation by both sides and encourage everyone to remain
committed to the peaceful ‘solution process’ to bring about a just and
sustainable peace for all Turkish citizens,” said Pentagon spokesman
James Brindle.
Turkish jets hit shelters and storage facilities belonging to the PKK
in seven areas in northern Iraq, including Mount Quandil where the
group’s headquarters are located, authorities said. It was Turkey’s
first aerial raid in northern Iraq against the PKK since Turkey brokered
peace talks with the Kurds in 2012. The PKK declared a cease-fire in
2013.
Turkey’s recent shift in policy toward the fight against ISIS also
comes amid a closer cooperation between Iran and the U.S. following the
recent nuclear agreement. An analyst told The Associated Press the
agreement threatened to lessen Turkey’s strategic importance, prompting
it to cooperate with the U.S.-led strikes against the extremists.
Turkey conducted raids on the Islamic State following a
suicide-bombing by the terror group, which killed 32 people, and an ISIS
attack on Turkish forces, which killed a soldier. IT also declared that
it had reached an agreement with Washington to open up its southern air
bases to coalition aircract, giving itself a front-line role in the
fight.
A senior Obama administration official said there was no connection
between the move to deepen U.S.-Turkish cooperation against IS and the
airstrikes that Turkey is currently carrying out against the PKK. The
official wasn't authorized to comment by name and requested anonymity.
Fadi Hakura, a Turkey analyst at the Chatham House in London, said
Turkish leaders feared that increased cooperation between Tehran and
Washington in the battle against ISIS could sideline Turkey from U.S.
calculations, providing impetus to allow U.S. fighter jets to use
Turkish air bases near the Syrian border.
In addition, Islamic State has grown substantially more powerful in
the last year, and controls a wider swath of the Turkey-Syria border,
leading Turkish intelligence to change its assessment so that it now
views the militant group as an imminent threat to Turkish security, said
Hakura.
"The use of the Turkish air base is extremely important," he said.
"Before, the U.S. had to traverse 1,000 miles to target IS in Syria. Now
it will be much less, so naturally the air campaign will be far more
intense and far more effective."
The attacks against PKK positions in Iraq comes amid signs of trouble
in the peace process, with Turkey accusing the Kurdish rebels of not
keeping a pledge to withdraw armed fighters from Turkey’s territory and
to disarm. Turkey is also concerned that Kurdish gains in Iraq and in
Syria could encourage its own minority to seek independence.
Tensions between Turkey and the Kurds have flared in days following
the ISIS bombing in Suruc on Monday. Kurdish groups have blamed the
government for not doing enough to combat ISIS. On Wednesday, the PKK
claimed responsibility for killing two policemen in the Kurdish majority
city of Sanliurfa.
The PKK said the strikes spelled the end of the peace process aimed
to end three decades of conflict in Turkey's mainly-Kurdish southeast
that has killed tens of thousands of people.
"Turkey has basically ended the cease-fire," Zagros Hiwa, a PKK spokesman, told The Associated Press.
Turkey's pro-Kurdish party, the People's Democratic Party, also said
the strikes amounted to an end of the two-year-old truce. It called on
the government to end the bombing campaign and resume a dialogue with
the Kurds.
While conducting raids, Turkey has simultaneously been clamping down
on suspected IS and PKK militants and other groups inside the country.
Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said Saturday nearly 600 suspects were
detained in two days of raids in 22 provinces.
"Turkey's operations will, if needed, continue until the terror
organizations' command centers, all locations where they plan (attacks)
against Turkey and all depots used to store arms to be used against
Turkey are destroyed," Davutoglu said.
On Friday, three F-16 jets struck Islamic State targets that included
two command centers and a gathering point near the Turkish border in
Syria. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said nine Islamic State
militants were killed in the raids. The extremists have yet to comment
on the strikes.
The Syrian government has so far refrained from commenting on Turkish
strikes inside Syrian territory, but Syria's main political opposition
group, which is backed by Ankara, welcomed Turkey's move.