WASHINGTON
(AP) — President Donald Trump faces one of the greatest tests of his
presidency after Iran launched ballistic missiles at Iraqi bases housing
U.S. troops. It was Iran’s most brazen direct assault on America since
the 1979 seizing of the U.S. Embassy in Tehran.
The
strikes pushed Tehran and Washington perilously close to war, and put
the world’s attention on Trump as he weighs whether to respond with more
military force. The president huddled with his national security
advisers on Tuesday night, but offered no immediate indication of
whether he would retaliate. He said in a tweet that “All is well!” and
announced plans to address the nation on Wednesday morning.
The
Iranian strikes came days after Trump authorized the targeted killing
of Gen. Qassem Soleimani, the head of Iran’s elite Quds Force. Iran had
pledged to retaliate, though its actions did not appear to result in any
American casualties, according to a U.S. official. The missiles
targeted two bases — one in the northern Iraqi city in Irbil and the
other at Ain al-Asad in western Iraq.
A
lack of U.S. casualties could give Trump an opening to de-escalate the
mounting tensions with Iran and pull the nation back from the brink of
war. Trump, who is facing reelection at the end of the year, campaigned
for president on a promise to keep the United States from engaging in
“endless war.”
Still,
Trump’s rhetoric in recent days has been menacing. Just hours before
Tuesday’s missile strikes, the president told reporters in the Oval
Office: “If Iran does anything that they shouldn’t be doing, they’re
going to be suffering the consequences, and very strongly.”
Democrats called on Trump avoid a military escalation with Iran.
Rep.
Eliot Engel, D-N.Y., the chairman of the House Foreign Affairs
Committee, said the administration needs to quickly “extricate us from
what could lead into a full-fledged war with terrible casualties.” Engel
said he feared the situation ”spirals out of control.”
The fallout for Trump’s order to kill Soleimani has been swift.
Iran
announced that it would no longer be bound by the 2015 nuclear
agreement and vowed to retaliate against the U.S., its allies and
American interests. Iraq’s parliament also voted to expel U.S. troops
from Iraq, which would undermine efforts to fight Islamic State
militants in the region and strengthen Iran’s influence in the Mideast.
The
counterattack by Iran came as Trump and his top advisers were under
pressure to disclose more details about the intelligence that led to the
American strike that killed Soleimani.
Trump
said Tuesday that his decision saved American lives and that members of
Congress would get a briefing on the reasons for the U.S. attack.
“They were planning something,” he said of the Iranians.
So
far, Trump and top national security officials have justified the
airstrike with general statements about the threat posted by Soleimani,
who commanded proxy forces outside Iran and was responsible for the
deaths of American troops in Iraq.
But the details have been scarce.
“He’s
no longer a monster. He’s dead,” Trump said. “And that’s a good thing
for a lot of countries. He was planning a very big attack and a very bad
attack for us and other people and we stopped him and I don’t think
anybody can complain about it.”
Soleimani
was targeted while he was at an airport in Baghdad with Abu Mahdi
al-Muhandis, a veteran Iraqi militant who also was killed.
Trump
said they weren’t in Baghdad to discuss vacation plans or visit a “nice
resort,” but were there to talk over “bad business.”
The
lack of detail didn’t sit well with Democrats, who recall how President
George W. Bush justified his invasion of Iraq by accusing Saddam
Hussein of having what turned out to be non-existent weapons of mass
destruction. Lawmakers in recent days have been pressing for more
details about why Trump ordered the killing — a decision that previous
administrations passed up because of fears it would unleash even more
violence.
Soleimani
traveled often and relatively openly, with visits to Baghdad more
frequent in recent months. He also often showed up in Syria, including
along the border between Iraq and Syria.
Senate
Minority Leader Chuck Schumer and Sen. Bob Menendez, the top Democrat
on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, have called on Trump to
declassify the written notification he sent to Congress after the
strike. The notification was required under the War Powers Resolution
Act of 1973, which requires the president to report to Congress when
American forces are sent into hostile situations.
“The
president must come to Congress and present clear and compelling
intelligence as to why the strike against Soleimani was absolutely
necessary,” Menendez said in a speech on the Senate floor. “In the wake
of all its misleading statements we must make clear to the
administration that the president by himself does not have the authority
to launch a war against Iran.”
Trump
stressed that the strike was in retaliation for Iranian attacks and
that the U.S. is prepared to attack again — “very strongly.” He also
said that while he eventually wants to pull U.S. troops out of Iraq, now
is not the time because it would allow Iran to gain a bigger foothold
there.
Trump’s top national security officials made several public appearances on Tuesday to further defend the strike.
“We
had deep intelligence indicating there was active plotting to put
American lives at risk,” and Iraqi lives too, said Secretary of State
Mike Pompeo.
Asked
if the threat was imminent in days or weeks, Defense Secretary Mark
Esper said: “I think it’s more fair to say days, for sure.”
Esper
said the intelligence was precise — “razor thin.” He said top
Republicans and Democrats in the House and Senate plus the chairmen and
vice chairmen of the intelligence committees in both chambers were
getting a classified briefing Tuesday afternoon on what led to the
decision to kill Soleimani. He said other lawmakers will be provided
general details about the attack.
He
said Soleimani was in Baghdad to coordinate additional attacks against
the U.S. “To somehow suggest that he wasn’t a legitimate target, I
think, is fanciful,” Esper said.
Democratic lawmakers were not yet convinced it was the right decision.
Sen.
Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., called the U.S. strike on Soleimani a
mistake and said, “I have yet to see how killing this man will prevent
Iran from posing an even greater threat against the United States and
our interests.”
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Associated Press writer Kevin Freking contributed to this report.