BEIJING
(AP) — China’s death toll from a new viral disease that is causing
mounting global concern rose by 25 to at least 106 on Tuesday as the
United States and other governments prepared to fly their citizens out
of the locked-down city at center of the outbreak.
The
total includes the first death in Beijing, the Chinese capital, and 24
more fatalities in Hubei province, where the first illnesses from the
newly identified coronavirus occurred in December.
Asian stock markets tumbled for a second day, dragged down by worries about the virus’s global economic impact.
The
U.S. Consulate in the central Chinese city of Wuhan, where authorities
cut off most access Jan. 22 in an effort to contain the disease, was
preparing to fly its diplomats and some other Americans out of the city
on Wednesday. Japan and South Korea said they would send planes to Wuhan
this week to evacuate their citizens. France, Mongolia and other
governments also planned evacuations.
China’s
increasingly drastic containment efforts began with the suspension of
plane, train and bus links to Wuhan, a city of 11 million people. That
lockdown has expanded to 17 cities with more than 50 million people in
the most far-reaching disease-control measures ever imposed.
China
extended the Lunar New Year holiday by three days to Sunday to reduce
the risk of infection by keeping offices and factories nationwide closed
and the public at home. Authorities in Shanghai, a global business
center and home to 25 million people, extended the holiday in that city
by an additional week to Feb. 9.
U.S.
health officials expanded their recommendation for people to avoid
non-essential travel to any part of China, rather than just Wuhan and
other areas most affected by the outbreak.
Mongolia
closed its vast border with China and North Korea said it was
strengthening quarantine measures. Hong Kong and Malaysia are barring
visitors from Hubei. Chinese travel agencies were ordered to cancel
group tours nationwide.
There
were 1,771 new cases confirmed in China on Monday, raising the national
total to 4,515, according to the National Health Commission. It said
976 people were in serious condition.
The
government has sent 6,000 extra medical workers to Wuhan from across
China, including 1,800 who were due to arrive Tuesday, a commission
official, Jiao Yahui, said at a news conference.
A
baby boy was delivered by surgery in Wuhan after his 27-year-old mother
was hospitalized as a “highly suspected” virus case, state TV reported.
The mother, who has a fever and cough, was 37 weeks pregnant, or two
weeks less than a standard full term.
Doctors wore protective masks and clothing for the delivery Friday at Union Hospital.
“It
was unlikely for her to be able to give natural birth,” said the
hospital’s deputy director of obstetrics, Zhao Yin. “After the baby was
born, the mother would suffer less pressure in her lungs and she could
get better treatment.”
Also
Tuesday, the Education Ministry canceled English proficiency and other
tests for students to apply to foreign universities. The ministry said
the new semester for public schools and universities following Lunar New
Year was postponed until further notice.
The
Hong Kong government announced some government offices would remain
closed until at least Monday and non-essential public employees were
allowed to work from home.
Chinese financial markets were closed for the holiday, but stock indexes in Tokyo, Seoul and Sydney all declined.
Beijing’s
official response has “vastly improved” since the 2002-03 SARS
outbreak, which also originated in China, but “fears of a global
contagion are not put to bed,” said Vishnu Varathan at Mizuho Bank in
Singapore.
Airlines,
resorts and other companies that rely on travel and tourism suffered
steep losses. Prices of gold and bonds rose as traders moved money into
safe haven holdings.
The
Shanghai Stock Exchange, one of the world’s busiest, announced it was
postponing the resumption of trading after the holiday by three days to
Monday.
Scientists
are concerned about the new virus because it is closely related to
other diseases including SARS, which killed nearly 800 people.
So
far, the new coronavirus doesn’t seem to spread as easily among people
as SARS or influenza. Most of the cases that spread between people were
of family members and health workers who had contact with patients. That
suggests the new virus isn’t well adapted to infect people.
China
has reported eight cases in Hong Kong and five in Macao, and more than
45 cases have been confirmed elsewhere in the world. Almost all involve
mainland Chinese tourists or people who visited Wuhan.
On
Tuesday, Taiwan said two 70-year-old tourists from Wuhan had been
confirmed to have the disease, raising its total to seven cases.
Thailand reported six members of a family from Hubei were new cases,
raising its total to 14.
Germany
confirmed its first case late Monday. Infections also have been
confirmed in the United States, Japan, South Korea, Vietnam, Singapore,
Malaysia, Nepal, France, Canada, Australia and Sri Lanka.
The
five American cases — two in southern California and one each in
Washington state, Chicago and Arizona — are people who had recently
arrived from central China. Health officials said they had no evidence
the virus was spreading in the United States and they believe the risk
to Americans remains low.
During
the SARS outbreak, Chinese authorities were criticized for reacting
slowly and failing to disclose information. The government has responded
more aggressively to the latest outbreak.
Wuhan
is building two hospitals, one with 1,500 beds and another with 1,000,
for the growing number of patients. The first is scheduled to be
finished next week.
The
coronavirus family includes the common cold but also more severe
illnesses such as SARS and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. The new
virus causes cold- and flu-like symptoms, including cough and fever, and
in more severe cases, shortness of breath and pneumonia.
The
virus is thought to have spread to people from wild animals sold at a
Wuhan market. China on Sunday banned trade in wild animals and urged
people to stop eating meat from them.