BEIJING
(AP) — A recent speech by Chinese President Xi Jinping that has been
published by state media indicates for the first time that he was
leading the response to a new virus outbreak from early on in the
crisis.
The
publication of the Feb. 3 speech was an apparent attempt to demonstrate
that the Communist Party leadership had acted decisively from the
beginning, but also opens Xi up to criticism over why the public was not
alerted sooner.
In
the speech, Xi said he gave instructions on fighting the virus on Jan. 7
and ordered the shutdown that began on Jan. 23 of cities at the
epicenter of the outbreak. His remarks were published by state media
late Saturday.
“On
Jan. 22, in light of the epidemic’s rapid spread and the challenges of
prevention and control, I made a clear request that Hubei province
implement comprehensive and stringent controls over the outflow of
people,” Xi told a meeting of the party’s standing committee, its top
body.
The number
of new cases in mainland China fell for a third straight day, China’s
National Health Commission reported Sunday. The 2,009 new cases in the
previous 24-hour period brought the total to 68,500.
Commission
spokesman Mi Feng said the percentage of severe cases has dropped to
7.2% of the total from a peak of 15.9% on Jan. 27. The proportion is
higher in Wuhan, the Hubei city where the outbreak started, but has
fallen to 21.6% from a peak of 32.4% on Jan. 28.
“The national efforts against the epidemic have shown results,” Mi said at the commission’s daily media briefing.
China
reported 142 more deaths, almost all in Hubei, raising the mainland
China death toll to 1,665. Another 9,419 people have recovered from
COVID-19, a disease caused by a new coronavirus, and have been
discharged from hospitals.
Four people have died outside of mainland China, as the virus has spread to more than two dozen countries.
Japanese
Prime Minister Shinzo Abe convened an experts meeting to discuss
measures to contain the virus in his country, where one person has died
and more than a dozen cases emerged in the past few days without any
obvious link to China.
“The situation surrounding this virus is changing by the minute,” Abe said.
About
400 Americans on a quarantined cruise ship in Japan were awaiting
charter flights home, as Japan announced another 70 infections had been
confirmed on the Diamond Princess. Canada, Hong Kong and Italy said they
were planning similar flights.
Xi’s
role was muted in the early days of the epidemic, which has grown into
one of the biggest political challenges of his seven-year tenure.
The
disclosure of his speech indicates top leaders knew about the
outbreak’s potential severity weeks before such dangers were made known
to the public. It was not until late January that officials said the
virus can spread between humans and public alarm began to rise.
Zhang
Lifan, a commentator in Beijing, said it’s not clear why the speech was
published now. One message could be that local authorities should take
responsibility for failing to take effective measures after Xi gave
instructions in early January. Alternatively, it may mean that Xi, as
the top leader, is willing to take responsibility because he was aware
of the situation, Zhang said.
Trust
in the government’s approach to outbreaks remains fractured after the
SARS epidemic of 2002 and 2003, which was covered up for months.
Authorities
in Hubei and Wuhan faced public fury over their initial handling of the
epidemic. Wuhan on Jan. 23 became the first city to impose an
unprecedented halt on outbound transportation, a measure since expanded
to other cities with a combined population of more than 60 million.
The
anger reached a peak earlier this month following the death of Li
Wenliang, a young doctor who was reprimanded by local police for trying
to spread a warning about the virus. He ended up dying of the disease
himself.
In apparent response, the Communist Party’s top officials in Hubei and Wuhan were dismissed and replaced last week.
Even
as authorities have pledged transparency through the current outbreak,
citizen journalists who challenged the official narrative with video
reports from Wuhan have disappeared and are believed to be detained.
The
fall in new cases follows a spike of more than 15,000 on Thursday, when
Hubei began to include cases that had been diagnosed by a doctor but
not yet confirmed by laboratory tests.
Overwhelmed
by the number of suspected cases, the province has not been able to
test every person exhibiting symptoms. The clinical diagnosis is based
on doctors’ analyses and lung imaging and is intended to allow probable
cases to be treated as confirmed ones without the need to wait for a lab
result.
About
400 Americans aboard the cruise ship docked at Yokohama, near Tokyo,
were told to decide whether to stay or take chartered aircraft arranged
by the U.S. government to fly them home, where they would face another
14-day quarantine. Those going were to begin leaving the ship Sunday
night. People with symptoms were to be banned from the flights.
About
255 Canadians and 330 Hong Kong residents are on board the ship or
undergoing treatment in Japanese hospitals. There are 35 Italians, of
which 25 are crew members, including the captain. The 70 new cases on
the Diamond Princess raised the number of infected to 355.
American
passenger Matthew Smith told The Associated Press that he and his wife
were not taking the flights, because the 14-day quarantine for the ship
is set to end on Wednesday. The evacuees will be taken to Travis Air
Force Base in California, with some continuing to Lackland Air Force
Base in Texas.
Malaysia
said it would not allow any more passengers from another cruise ship to
transit the country after an 83-year-old American woman from the MS
Westerdam tested positive for the virus.
She
was among 145 passengers who flew from Cambodia to Malaysia on Friday.
Her husband also had symptoms but tested negative for the virus. The
Westerdam was turned away from four ports around Asia before Cambodia
allowed it to dock in Sihanoukville late last week.
Malaysian
Deputy Prime Minister Wan Azizah Wan Ismail said that her country would
bar cruise ships that came from or transit any Chinese ports from
docking.
Cambodia said earlier that all 1,455 passengers on the Holland America-operated ship had tested negative for the virus.
___
Associated
Press writer Ken Moritsugu and researcher Henry Hou in Beijing and
writers Yuri Kageyama and Mari Yamaguchi in Tokyo, Eileen Ng in Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia, Sopheng Cheang in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Frances
D’Emilio in Rome and Rob Gillies in Toronto contributed to this report.