Friday, February 27, 2015

No deal? House eyes stopgap to buy time as DHS funding deadline nears


House Republican leaders are looking at passing a stopgap funding bill to prevent an imminent partial shutdown of the Homeland Security Department, Fox News is told, as lawmakers struggle to reach a long-term deal.
The House is now weighing a roughly three-week funding bill, to buy time ahead of a Friday midnight deadline. This comes as the Senate prepares to move a longer-term bill -- after GOP Leader Mitch McConnell met Democrats' demands to remove provisions blocking President Obama's immigration actions -- but Fox News is told House Republicans plan to reject that.
Instead, they want to try and hammer out a new measure with the Senate in a so-called conference committee -- something Senate Democrats call a "non-starter."
The last-minute maneuvers continue to raise doubts about any long-term funding plan.
Earlier in the day, House Speaker John Boehner was coy about disclosing his chamber's next move and even blew kisses to reporters at one point.
On the Senate side, McConnell struck a deal with Democrats on Wednesday. He agreed to drop a GOP demand that President Obama's immigration actions be reversed as a condition for funding DHS. The problem, though, is dozens of Republicans want Boehner to keep fighting on the House side even if that means risking a funding lapse.
Boehner was coy when asked about the next step.
"We're waiting to see what the Senate can or can't do, and then we'll make decisions about how we're going to proceed," he said.
But alternative options appeared to be emerging late Thursday. One option is for Congress to move a short-term, stopgap bill to buy time -- something Congress often does when stuck in tough negotiations.
House Appropriations Committee Chairman Hal Rogers, R-Ky., said such a measure would likely last three weeks. He said an interim bill would be "ready to go."
Still, there’s concern Democrats could balk at another stopgap solution.
Lawmakers might have a little more time, though. While the funding deadline technically is Friday at midnight, lawmakers might -- practically speaking -- have until Monday morning, allowing them to work through the weekend to reach a funding deal. The idea is that if it looks like Congress is working toward an agreement, they wouldn't have to formally notify the federal government's equivalent of an HR office that DHS workers were losing funding -- at least until Monday.
For now, on the Senate side, things were going more smoothly. McConnell on Wednesday earned support from senior members of his caucus, with fellow GOP leaders making clear that the approach may be the only way to fund DHS past the deadline.
“This is crunch-time,” DHS Secretary Jeh Johnson said Wednesday. “The clock is ticking. We’re running out of money.”

32,000 emails recovered in IRS targeting probe amid allegations agency chief may have lied


Investigators said Thursday they have recovered 32,000 emails in backup tapes related to the Internal Revenue Service targeting of conservative organizations.
But they don't know how many of them are new, and told a congressional oversight committee that IRS employees had not asked computer technicians for the tapes, as directed by a subpoena from House oversight and other investigating committees.
That admission was in direct contradiction to earlier testimony of IRS Commissioner John Koskinen.
“It looks like we’ve been lied to, or at least misled," said Rep. John Mica, R-Fla. at a congressional hearing Thursday evening,
J. Russell George, the IRS inspector general, said his organization was investigating possible criminal activity.
The emails were to and from Lois Lerner, who used to head the IRS division that processes applications for tax-exempt status. Last June, the IRS told Congress it had lost an unknown number of Lerner's email when her computer hard drive crashed in 2011.
At the time, IRS officials said the emails could not be recovered. But IRS Deputy Inspector General Timothy Camus said investigators recovered thousands of emails from old computer tapes used to back up the agency's email system, though he said he believed some tapes had been erased.
"We recovered quite a number of emails, but until we compare those to what's already been produced we don't know if they're new emails," Camus told the House Oversight Committee.
Neither Camus nor George would describe the contents of any of the emails at Thursday's hearing.
The IRS says it has already produced 78,000 Lerner emails, many of which have been made public by congressional investigators.
Camus said it took investigators two weeks to locate the computer tapes that contained Lerner's emails. He said it took technicians about four months to find Lerner's emails on the tapes.
Several Oversight committee members questioned how hard the IRS tried to produce the emails, given how quickly independent investigators found them.
"We have been patient. We have asked, we have issued subpoenas, we have held hearings," said Rep. Jason Chaffetz, R-Utah, chairman of the Oversight Committee. "It's just shocking me that you start, two weeks later you're able to find the emails."
Rep. Carolyn Maloney, D-N.Y., questioned the significance of the recovered emails in an exchange with Camus.
"So as I understand it from your testimony here today, you are unable to confirm whether there are any, to use your own words, new emails, right?" she asked Camus.
"That is correct," Camus replied.
Maloney: "So what's before us may be material you already have, right?"
Camus: "That is correct"
Maloney. "So may I ask, why are we here?"
The IRS issued a statement saying the agency "has been and remains committed to cooperating fully with the congressional oversight investigations. The IRS continues to work diligently with Congress as well as support the review by the Treasury inspector general for tax administration."
The IRS estimated it has spent $20 million responding to congressional inquiries, generating more than one million pages of documents and providing agency officials to testify at 27 congressional hearings.
The inspector general set off a firestorm in May 2013 with an audit that said IRS agents improperly singled out Tea Party and other conservative groups for extra scrutiny when they applied for tax-exempt status during the 2010 and 2012 elections.
Several hundred groups had their applications delayed for a year or more. Some were asked inappropriate questions about donors and group activities, the inspector general's report said.
The week before George's report, Lerner publicly apologized on behalf of the agency. After the report, much of the agency's top leadership was forced to retire or resign, including Lerner. The Justice Department and several congressional committees launched investigations.
Lerner's lost emails prompted a new round of scrutiny by Congress, and a new investigation by the inspector general's office.
Lerner emerged as a central figure in the controversy after she refused to answer questions at two House Oversight hearings, invoking her Fifth Amendment right not to incriminate herself at both hearings. At the first hearing, Lerner made a statement saying she had done nothing wrong.
Last year, the House voted mostly along party lines to hold her in contempt of Congress for refusing to answer questions at the hearings.

Conservative media may be asking the questions, but presidential hopefuls shouldn't expect a walk in the park


NATIONAL HARBOR, Md .– Republicans said after the 2012 election that they wanted to radically change the model for presidential debates in 2016 and have conservatives do more of the question-asking, rather than the "liberal media."
On Thursday at the Conservative Political Action Conference, the GOP got a first look at how that might go.
Talk radio personality Laura Ingraham conducted a 20-minute question and answer session with New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, and Fox News host Sean Hannity queried Texas senator Ted Cruz, in a departure from the regular standard speeches that presidential hopefuls give to this annual gathering of activists.
Ingraham’s session with Christie heavily focused on Christie’s vulnerabilities – his recent political struggles, his volatile temperament, and his changes of position – while Hannity’s briefer interview with Cruz was marked by an awkward exchange over former President Bill Clinton’s libido. And Walker gave an ill-advised answer to a totally innocuous foreign policy question, an unforced error.
The takeaway: getting conservatives to ask the questions might not be as much of a pleasure cruise as Republicans think. The Republican National Committee made the change one of its top priorities and conservative radio talk show host Hugh Hewitt has already been named as part of a panel of questioners at CNN’s primary debate at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation and Library in California this September.
Hewitt is known as a tough interviewer, and former Florida governor Jeb Bush – considered the leader of the pack in the early days of the 2016 primary field taking shape – appeared on his radio show Wednesday. Hewitt asked Bush if he would be afraid of sending U.S. soldiers into combat over concerns it would be labeled “a third Bush war.”
Bush fended off the question, but it was similar in spirit to the ones that Ingraham threw at Christie on Thursday here. The irony may be that because there is no question about where interlocutors like Hewitt, Ingraham and Hannity stand on the ideological spectrum, political candidates may believe they are in for easier treatment, and will have far less ability to point a blaming finger at the media if things go awry, which in recent years has become an easy escape hatch.
Ingraham’s first question for Christie thrust his recent political struggles into his face, while several thousand conservatives watched from the floor of a darkened convention room floor.
“This has been a rough couple of months for you in the media,” Ingraham said, noting that many observers are saying to Christie, “You’re toast.” It gave Christie the opportunity to bash – who else – the media, and particularly the New York Times, but it was still a very public reminder of the many stories about Bush’s domination of the battle for donors and operative talent.
Ingraham then asked Christie why he had signed on to Common Core in 2010, forcing him to admit he regretted doing so. She pressed even further. “Not political regrets? These are regrets, real regrets?”
“Well these are implementation regrets,” Christie said.
Ingraham’s very next question went at him even harder: “Here are words used to describe you: explosive, short-tempered, hothead, impatient. And that’s just what your friends are saying.”
Christie said he was “passionate.” If a journalist from a mainstream TV network had been asking the questions, he or she might have been getting booed by the conservative audience by this point . Ingraham was not. She went on to attempt to draw Christie into criticizing Bush on his immigration positions, and then came back to his woeful standing in current polling.
“You were a frontrunner. Now you’re near the bottom,” she said. “Ben Carson is ahead of you.”
Christie could only point out that in February of 2007 “it was going to be Rudy Giuliani versus Hillary Clinton. That’s what the polls said then. So I feel pretty good.”
Ingraham asked a few more questions. One of them came back to Bush’s current strength, and her final question attempted again to pull Christie into a back-and-forth with his likely rival for the nomination.
It was an interview chock full of horse-race questions and attempts to spark intra-party fighting, two of the very things that RNC Chairman Reince Priebus and other Republicans have complained were problems mainstream media outlets had created in the past.
Wisconsin governor Scott Walker, by contrast, gave a pep rally of a speech to the conservative faithful that brought them out of their seats several times. It helped him continue the momentum he has built since a successful appearance in Iowa last month. But in the few moments that he was asked questions after his remarks, by American Conservative Union board member Ned Ryun, he gave a stumbling answer to a straightforward question about how he would deal with the Islamic State if he were president.
Walker said Americans want a president who does “everything in their power" to fight America’s enemies, and mentioned “confidence” as a key personality trait. He then cited his victory in a 2012 recall election spurred by pro-union activists as experience enough to prepare him for taking on terrorists.
“If I can take on 100,000 protesters I can do the same across the world,” Walker said.
Walker’s response was lambasted even by the conservative National Review. He denied afterward he was comparing Wisconsin protesters to Islamic radicals. “My point was just, if I can handle that kind of pressure, that kind of intensity, I think I’m up for whatever might come, if I choose to run for president,” Walker told Bloomberg News .
And he grew combative, accusing the media of wanting to “misconstrue” his comments. But in comments to CNN and the New York Times, he also backed off the substance of his assertion that facing down peaceful political protestors engaged in the democratic process of trying to oust him from office had prepared him for fighting an international menace. “I'm just pointing out the closest thing I have to handling a difficult situation, was the 100,000 protesters I had to deal with,” Walker said.
As for Cruz, he too gave a red meat speech to the crowd. But in a few minutes of questions from Hannity, it was a digression into Colorado’s legalization of marijuana that took the senator and the Fox News personality down a rabbit hole.
“I was told Colorado provided the brownies here today,” Cruz joked when Hannity asked him about the decision to legalize marijuana. Hannity responded by joking that he had eaten the brownies. “The magical mystery Hannity hour,” Cruz riffed.
Hannity then asked for one-word responses by Cruz to the names he would throw out.
“Hillary Clinton,” Hannity said.
“Washington,” said Cruz.
“Bill Clinton,” Hannity said, and then adopted a Clintonesque southern drawl, and began impersonating the former president ogling a member of the audience. “Hey, by the way, I want to say hi to that really hot chick in row seven over there,” Hannity said, pointing into the crowd as the audience laughed. “Hey, you know sweetheart, I’ll give you a tour backstage.”
Hannity stopped himself. “Sorry, he’s not responsible for this,” he said of Cruz, and then repeated Bill Clinton’s name.
Cruz paused, and then made a veiled reference that followed along with Hannity’s joke about the former president’s extramarital affairs.
“Youth outreach,” Cruz cracked.

Thursday, February 26, 2015

Difference Cartoon


Iran hangs Obama in effigy even as it negotiates nuclear deal with US


Just weeks before Secretary of State John Kerry held new nuclear talks with Iran’s foreign minister in Geneva, Iranians were hanging Kerry's boss in effigy at a huge Tehran-sponsored rally marking the Islamic Revolution’s 36th anniversary, an event that critics say underscores the absurdity of the ongoing diplomatic effort.
The U.S. and Iran are trying to reach a final nuclear agreement by a March 31 deadline against a backdrop of ongoing anti-American hatred in the Islamic republic. Photos posted by the Middle East Media Research Institute this week show Iranians marching in front of a display depicting President Obama hanging from a gallows and carrying signs of Kerry, portrayed as a devious fox.
Hundreds of thousands of Iranians took part in the Feb. 11 Revolution Day, which commemorates the 1979 overthrow of the U.S.-assisted Shah of Iran. The Iranians, as they have in past, chanted, “Death to America” and “Death to Israel.” They also burned and trampled an American flag.
“The Iranians on the one hand want to get as many concessions as they can from America during the nuclear talks but on the other hand they are not ready to give up their anti-Americanism.”- Ali Alfoneh, Foundation for Defense of Democracies
MEMRI said other photos from the rally show Iranians waving posters of Obama looking like Pinocchio.
The U.S. and other superpowers want to stop Iran from developing a nuclear bomb. Iran says its nuclear intentions are peaceful, a claim that experts dismiss.
“The Iranians on the one hand want to get as many concessions as they can from America during the nuclear talks but on the other hand they are not ready to give up their anti-Americanism,” said Ali Alfoneh, a senior fellow with the Foundation for Defense of Democracies in Washington.
Alfoneh said Iran’s 'anti-Americanism' gives the country some degree of legitimacy in the Muslim world.
“They’re using their hatred of America and their promotion of hatred of America to take over  the mantel of leadership in the Muslim world,” he said.
“This of course to me shows that even if a nuclear deal is reached between Iran and the U.S. it does not necessarily mean that Iran is going to change its ideological fundamental line against the U.S.”
The Iran expert said the Feb. 11 rally doesn’t necessarily mean Iran doesn’t want a nuclear deal.
“But what they are demonstrating is that if there is a deal they are not going to change their view of the U.S. as an enemy,” Alfoneh said.
Another Iran expert, Ilan Berman, vice president of the American Foreign Policy Council, said the Revolution Day footage indicates that Iran still views the U.S. as the main enemy.
“And that is not going to change even if we make a deal,” Berman said. He said the problem for the White House is the expectation that a deal on the nuclear front will lead to a broader reconciliation with Iran, which is not going to happen.
“What you have is an unreconstructed revolutionary regime and they’re not interested in relations with the U.S. in a long-term, meaningful way,” Berman said.
For months now, the U.S. and the world’s other superpowers have been trying to hammer out a deal with Iran that would freeze the Islamic republic’s nuclear program for a period of time. In exchange the U.S. would lift billions of dollars in sanctions that have damaged Iran’s economy. Last weekend Kerry flew to Geneva to join the negotiations and then on Tuesday went to Capitol Hill to make his case for a deal with Congress.
Also Tuesday an Iranian opposition group urged inspection of an "underground top-secret site" outside Tehran that it said was being used to enrich uranium intended for nuclear weapons beyond the detection of U.N. inspectors.
MEMRI said the day before Iran’s Revolution Day, the Facebook page of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei called on Iranians to participate to show the U.S. that sanctions had not harmed the country.
"A U.S. official said that sanctions have trapped Iranians; On (Feb. 11) they will receive a decisive answer, God willing," Khamenei said in his call-to-action poster.
MEMRI that at a Revolution Day event in Kermanshah, Basij commander Mohammad Reza Naqdi called the U.S. and the other superpowers at the nuclear talks—Britain, France, Russia, China and Germany, the 5 + 1 coalition—“a coalition against humanity and against Islam.”
“The enemies always fear Islam and the progress of the Iranian nation, but do not (openly) say so,” Naqdi said. “Iran’s significant regional and global role has put an end to their exclusive hegemony.”
MEMRI also found a sermon Assembly of Experts member Ahmad Khatami gave on Feb. 13 in which he said that “this year’s processions" produced two new slogans: "‘No to sanctions an no to humiliation, (yes to) dignified negotiations,’ and ‘(our) response to all the (American ) options on the table is: death to American that opposes Islam.’”
He added, "So the Iranian people's hatred for America grows from year to year."

Donation to Clinton Foundation while Hillary was Secretary of State violated ethics agreement, report says


The Clinton Foundation was on the defensive Wednesday after disclosing that it had accepted millions of dollars from several foreign governments while Hillary Clinton was secretary of state, including one donation that violated the foundation's ethics agreement with the Obama administration.
Most of the contributions -- which had not previously been detailed by the foundation -- were possible due to exceptions written into the organizations's 2008 agreement with the White House that limited donations from foreign governments, according to The Washington Post, which first reported the contributions. 
But foundation officials acknowledged that they should have sought approval from the State Department's ethics office in one instance. In a statement to Fox News, the foundation said it had received an unsolicited donation of $500,000 to its Haiti earthquake relief fund from the Algerian government in 2010. 
"As the Clinton Foundation did with all donations it received for earthquake relief, the entire amount of Algeria's contribution was distributed as aid in Haiti," the foundation's statement read, in part. "This donation was disclosed publicly on our website, however, the State Department should have also been formally informed. This was a one-time, specific donation to help Haiti and Algeria had not donated to the Clinton Foundation before and has not since."
The statement did not make clear when foundation officials found out that the donation violated the ethics agreement or why the foundation did not alert the State Department at the time. 
At the time of the contribution, Algeria, which has sought a closer relationship with Washington, was spending heavily to lobby the State Department on human rights issues.
The revelation that foreign countries with interests before the U.S. government were allowed to donate millions of dollars to the foundation could raise questions about Clinton's impartiality while serving as secretary of state from 2009 to 2013. Earlier disclosures made on the foundation's website have revealed an increase in donations by foreign governments since Clinton left the State Department in 2013. 
The Post reported that rarely, if ever, has a potential presidential candidate been so closely associated with an organization that has solicited financial support from overseas. Clinton is widely expected to declare her candidacy for the 2016 Democratic presidential nomination sometime in the coming months.

‘Locked and Loaded’: FCC primed for vote on Internet regs, amid 11th-hour drama


The Federal Communications Commission is driving toward a landmark vote Thursday on a sweeping plan that critics warn would impose a new era of regulation for how Americans use and do business on the Internet, even as 11th-hour appeals inject added drama behind the scenes. 
The so-called net neutrality proposal has been the subject of fierce debate, in part because the 332-page plan is being kept from public eyes. President Obama's vocal push for aggressive Internet rules also has raised questions on Capitol Hill over undue influence by the White House -- but House Republicans who had planned a hearing on that very subject said Wednesday they would postpone after Chairman Tom Wheeler allegedly refused to testify. 
"This fight continues as the future of the Internet is at stake," House oversight committee Chairman Jason Chaffetz, R-Utah, and House Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman Fred Upton, R-Mich., vowed, in a statement announcing the hearing delay. 
For now, the plan is in the FCC's hands. 
At issue is a proposal that proponents say would ensure an "open" Internet, by growing the government's power to oversee Internet service providers and establish new rules to bar companies from blocking or slowing data. 
But The Hill reports that a vital Democratic member, Mignon Clyburn, is now seeking last-minute changes to scale back Wheeler's proposal. 
This puts Wheeler in a tough spot because the FCC is composed of three Democrats and two Republicans. The Republicans are likely to oppose the plan, and Wheeler would need Clyburn on board to push it through. 
According to The Hill, Clyburn would leave alone the most controversial plank of the proposal -- a call to regulate broadband Internet as a telecommunications service, treating it much like telephones. 
But she reportedly wants to strip a new legal category that would give the FCC additional legal authority over certain deals over back-end Internet traffic. 
Her requests may be in the weeds, but they have the effect of potentially complicating Thursday's vote. The two Republican members, Ajit Pai and Mike O'Rielly, earlier this week already urged Wheeler to postpone that vote -- and to release the plan so the public can review it. Wheeler so far has not agreed to do so. Wheeler needs a three-member majority to approve the plan. 
Asked about the report in The Hill, Clyburn's office said she would not comment "on any potential changes to the Open Internet Order out of respect for the deliberative process." 
Her office said: "Any reports about policy or position shifts when it comes to the item have not been verified or confirmed by her office. Commissioner Clyburn continues to advocate for strong open Internet protections for consumers and looks forward to voting the item on Thursday." 
Still, Clyburn's supposed requests may not be a deal-breaker. 
One FCC official told FoxNews.com there appears to be little sign of the vote being delayed. 
"They are very locked and loaded with this whole thing," the official said. 
Pai and O'Rielly, meanwhile, have made their position clear. Pai tweeted a photo of himself with the proposal on Wednesday, announcing that he would oppose it. 
While Wheeler and consumer groups say the proposal is necessary to prevent providers from creating slow or fast Internet lanes in which content companies like Netflix can pay to jump to the head of the queue, Pai co-authored a Politico op-ed with Federal Election Commission member Lee Goodman describing the plan as "heavy-handed." 
They said it would allow the FCC to regulate broadband rates; "decree" whether companies can offer "consumer-friendly service plans" like unlimited access to streaming music; and claim the power to force companies to "physically deploy broadband infrastructure." 
The commissioners argued that the panel was conjuring the idea of "digital dysfunction" in order to "justify a public-sector power grab." 
Wheeler, though, has pushed back on the calls for a delay. 
He tweeted earlier this week that the future of the "open Internet" is at stake, and, "We cannot afford to delay finally adopting enforceable rules to protect consumers & innovators." He also noted that the commission received "more than 4 million comments on #OpenInternet during past year that helped shape proposal." 
"It's time to act," Wheeler tweeted. 
Asked Tuesday about the call for a delay, an FCC spokesperson also told FoxNews.com that the 4 million comments amounted to an "unprecedented" level of public response. 
"In accordance with long-standing FCC process followed in both Democratic and Republican administrations, Chairman Wheeler circulated his proposal to his fellow Commissioners for review three weeks before the scheduled vote. The Chairman has seriously considered all input he has received on this important matter, including feedback from his FCC colleagues," the spokesperson said. 
Even if the FCC approves the plan on Thursday, the next stop may be the courts. Industry lobbyists say it's likely that one of the major providers will sue and ask the court to suspend enforcement pending appeal. 
Meanwhile, The New York Times reports that efforts by Hill Republicans to fight the plan with legislation appear to be fading. 
''We're not going to get a signed bill that doesn't have Democrats' support," Sen. John Thune, R-S.D., told the newspaper, though his office later pushed back on the notion that Republicans were giving up on the issue.

California Dems push to repeal 'welfare queen' law


California Democrats are trying to reverse a decades-old state law that bars families from getting extra welfare money for having an additional child, describing the law as "sexist" and "classist" -- despite concerns that repealing it could compound the state's money woes. 
The so-called "welfare queen" law was passed two decades ago during the heyday of welfare reform. At the time, Democrats were in charge of the state legislature and Republican Pete Wilson was governor. 
Today, Democrats are still in charge, but the base of support for the law is fading.
State Sen. Holly Mitchell recently introduced a bill that would repeal the policy, which she says was initially engineered to discourage welfare recipients from having additional children. The problem, she argues, is that it didn’t work.
In fact, with the cap in place, California’s childhood poverty rate has climbed to the highest in the nation. For Mitchell, this is her third attempt at abolishing the “welfare queen” law.
“It is a classist, sexist, anti-democratic, anti-child, anti-family policy whose premise did not come to fruition,” Mitchell said in a written statement. “It did not accomplish what it set out to accomplish. So it’s appropriate to take it off the books.”
But Republican strategist Bradley Blakeman warned there could be repercussions to nixing the policy. 
“California is in serious financial difficulty,” Blakeman told FoxNews.com’s “Strategy Room.” “The law should stay as it is. It makes sense. It’s a good deterrent for parents to be responsible and not bring children into a world they cannot care for.”
Repealing the law indeed would cost California taxpayers. One analysis estimates that overturning it would cost an already cash-starved state close to $205 million just in the first year.
Coined in the 1970s when then-presidential candidate Ronald Reagan described the case of a Chicago welfare fraudster, the term “welfare queen” has evolved into shorthand for a poor woman with children she can’t support without government checks.
Nationally, President Clinton signed sweeping welfare reform legislation into law in 1996. The next year, then-California Gov. Wilson and state lawmakers collaborated on a program called CalWORKs which set grant levels, work requirements and other standards for people eligible for financial assistance. 
The family cap idea was pitched as a way to cut down on government dependency. But Mary Theroux, senior vice president of The Independent Institute, told FoxNews.com that the data doesn’t add up. 
She said the current policy "isn’t even a Band-Aid," and, “They are dealing with symptoms, not causes.” 
Theroux isn't pushing for repeal, but rather, believes a better way to reduce the poverty rate is to tear down economic and educational barriers. 
California is among 24 states that have put family cap policies in place over the past two decades, according to the California Berkeley Law Center on Reproductive Rights and Justice. There are currently 15 states that have family cap policies, including Arizona, Mississippi and Virginia.
Under California’s law, welfare assistance is denied for any child born into a family in which any parent or child was receiving aid 10 months prior to the birth.
California, though, is the only state that grants exemptions based on the failure of three specific forms of contraceptives: IUD, Norplant and sterilization. The law says families that want to challenge the restriction must provide proof that their birth control failed. There are also exemptions in place for children born from rape or incest.
Some anti-poverty advocates like the California Latinas for Reproductive Justice say the government is “using the threat of deeper poverty” if recipients don’t use contraception.

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