U.S. military pilots carrying out the air war against the Islamic
State in Iraq and Syria are voicing growing discontent over what they
say are heavy-handed rules of engagement hindering them from striking
targets.
They blame a bureaucracy that does not allow for quick
decision-making. One Navy F-18 pilot who has flown missions against ISIS
voiced his frustration to Fox News, saying: "There were times I had
groups of ISIS fighters in my sights, but couldn't get clearance to
engage.”
He added, “They probably killed innocent people and spread evil because of my inability to kill them. It was frustrating."
Sources close to the air war against ISIS told Fox News that strike
missions take, on average, just under an hour, from a pilot requesting
permission to strike an ISIS target to a weapon leaving the wing.
A spokesman for the U.S. Air Force’s Central Command pushed back: “We
refute the idea that close air support strikes take 'an hour on
average'. Depending on the how complex the target environment is, a
strike could take place in less than 10 minutes or it could take much
longer.
"As our leaders have said, this is a long-term fight, and we will not
alienate civilians, the Iraqi government or our coalition partners by
striking targets indiscriminately."
A former U.S. Air Force general who led air campaigns over Iraq and
Afghanistan also said today's pilots are being "micromanaged," and the
process for ordering strikes is slow -- squandering valuable minutes and
making it possible for the enemy to escape.
“You're talking about hours in some cases, which by that time the
particular tactical target left the area and or the aircraft has run out
of fuel. These are excessive procedures that are handing our adversary
an advantage,” said retired Lt. Gen. David Deptula, a former director of
the Combined Air Operations Center in Afghanistan in 2001.
Deptula also contrasted the current air campaign against ISIS with past air campaigns.
The U.S.-led airstrikes over Iraq during the first Gulf War averaged
1,125 strike sorties per day, according to Deptula. He said the Kosovo
campaign averaged 135 strikes per day. In 2003, the famous “shock and
awe” campaign over Iraq saw 800 strikes per day.
According to the U.S.-led coalition to defeat ISIS, U.S. military
aircraft carry out 80 percent of the strikes against ISIS and average 14
per day.
Deptula blames the White House for the bottleneck.
“The ultimate guidance rests in 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue,” he said.
“We have been applying air power like a rain shower or a drizzle -- for
it to be effective, it needs to be applied like a thunderstorm.”
Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., recently complained that 75 percent of
pilots are returning without dropping any ordnance, due to delays in
decision-making up the chain of command.
A senior defense official at the Pentagon pushed back on the
comparisons between the air war against ISIS and past air campaigns.
“The Gulf War and Kosovo are not reasonable comparisons. In those
instances, we were fighting conventional forces. Today, we are
supporting a fight against terrorists who blend into the civilian
population,” he said. “Our threshold for civilian casualties and
collateral damage is low. We don’t want to own this fight. We have
reliable partners on the ground.”
McCain, speaking on CBS’ “Face the Nation” on Sunday, also called for
“forward air controllers,” as well as special forces and “more of those
kind of raids that were so successful into Syria.”
Another former U.S. Air Force general agreed. “We need to get
somebody to find the targets and [U.S.] airpower will blow them up ...
period,” said retired Gen. Charles F. Wald, former deputy commander of
United States European Command
In a letter to Secretary of Defense Ash Carter Wednesday, Rep. Duncan
Hunter asked the secretary to consider arming the Sunnis tribes in
Anbar directly in order to defeat ISIS. Like McCain, Hunter also wants
to “immediately embed special operators and ground-air controllers to
support ground operations against IS[IS].”
But a defense official pushed back on Hunter’s plan to bypass Baghdad
and arm the Sunni tribes directly, telling Fox News, “[the plan]
doesn’t take into account the presence of Iran inside Iraq right now…
there could be unintended consequences and restore a sectarian war.”