The debate over the rebel flag that began anew after last week's
church shootings in Charleston, S.C., has morphed into a full-blown
Confederate controversy.
While Stars and Bars have long been associated by many with slavery,
the latest campaign to remove Confederate emblems has extended beyond
the flag to statues, memorials, parks and even school mascots. Never has
the debate over what symbolizes heritage and what stands for hate
covered so much ground, as efforts to strip icons that have been part of
the visual and cultural landscape of the South for decades are afoot at
national, state and local levels.
In one Arkansas town, the school board voted unanimously Tuesday to
ban the song "Dixie" for the next school year and phase out “Rebel,” the
school’s mascot.
“It came to our attention that the public has been pretty upset about
the Confederate flag, which has already been removed, the rebel mascot
[and] the playing of the ‘Dixie,’” Fort Smith, Ark., school board member
Susan McFerran told reporters after the board voted for the changes.
“They are part of our history and not all of our history is dandelions and butterflies.”
- Rep. Mick Mulvaney, R-S.C.
In Maryland, Baltimore County Executive Kevin Kamentz is pushing a
plan that would change the name of Baltimore's Robert E. Lee Park. A
spokesman for Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake told The Associated Press
she supports the name change and is willing to work with the county to
find an appropriate alternative.
Both Democratic and Republican lawmakers in Tennessee have called for
a bust of Nathan Bedford Forrest, a Confederate general and early Ku
Klux Klan leader, to be removed from an alcove outside the Senate
chambers. The bust, with the words “Confederate States Army” engraved on
it, has been at the state Capitol for decades.
A group of Kentucky officials, including Senate Majority Leader Mitch
McConnell, want to kick a statute of Confederate leader Jefferson Davis
out of the state Capitol rotunda, and activists in Minnesota have
demanded a lake named after John C. Calhoun, a senator and vice
president from South Carolina who supported slavery, be re-christened.
The battle flag of the Confederacy, long seen waving above state
capitols, from front porches of homes and on memorabilia and garments
throughout the South, was the first casualty of the movement fueled by
church shooting suspect Dylann Roof's embrace of it and white supremacy.
Photos of Roof posing with the flag litter a website which he is
believed to have created to house his hateful manifesto against
African-Americans.
National retailers Amazon.com, Walmart, Sears and Etsy this week all
announced plans to remove merchandise depicting the Confederate battle
flag.
South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley called for lawmakers to remove the
flag from public grounds, and in Alabama, Gov. Robert Bentley
unilaterally ordered the immediate removal Wednesday of four different
Confederate banners, including the battle flag, from an 88-foot-tall
memorial that stands at the state Capitol entrance nearest to the
governor’s office.
Maryland Gov. Larry Hogan opposes the use of the Confederate flag on
the state's license plates, according to a spokeswoman for the
Republican, and is in talks with the state's department of motor
vehicles and attorney general to address the issue.
At the federal level, though, there’s now talk of whether Congress
should remove statues with ties to the Confederacy from the U.S.
Capitol. Among those are statues of Joe Wheeler of Alabama, who is
wearing a Confederate military uniform with “CSA” emblazoned on his belt
buckle. Another is of South Carolina leader Wade Hampton, leader of the
Confederacy and Ku Klux Klan supporter.
But some are concerned that the snowballing effort to rid the nation of Confederate symbolism is a historical whitewash.
“They are part of our history and not all of our history is
dandelions and butterflies,” Rep. Mick Mulvaney, R-S.C., told Fox News.
“A knee-jerk reaction is not helpful.”
He later asked, “Where does it stop? Especially if you start letting people define our history.”
While some, like Mulvaney, have questioned whether the push to purge
could wind up erasing an important part of America’s past, University of
Alabama history professor Joshua Rothman, believes the distinction lies
not in learning about the Confederacy but in how people choose to honor
it.
“I don’t think there is a reasonable position anyone could take that
says that the history of the Confederacy shouldn’t be talked about in a
university or school or museum,” he told FoxNews.com, adding that the
problem lies in celebrating the Confederacy, especially using taxpayer
money.