Ohio lawmakers reacted angrily Sunday to the White House's
announcement that President Obama would formally rename Alaska's Mt.
McKinley — North America's highest peak — "Denali" during his trip to
The Last Frontier this week.
"Mount McKinley ... has held the name of our nation's 25th President
for over 100 years," Rep. Bob Gibbs, R-Ohio, said in a statement. "This
landmark is a testament to his countless years of service to our
country." Gibbs also described Obama's action as "constitutional
overreach", saying that an act of Congress was required to rename the
mountain because a law formally naming it after McKinley was passed in
1917.
"This political stunt is insulting to all Ohioans, and I will be
working with the House Committee on Natural Resources to determine what
can be done to prevent this action," Gibbs said.
The Ohio delegation's disappointment at the decision cut across party lines.
"We must retain this national landmark's name in order to honor the
legacy of this great American president and patriot," Democratic Rep.
Tim Ryan, whose district includes McKinley's hometown of Niles, in
eastern Ohio.
Sen. Rob Portman, R-Ohio, also blasted the decision as "yet another
example of the President going around Congress", while House Speaker
John Boehner said the naming of the mountain after McKinley was "a
testament to [the 25th president's] great legacy .. I am deeply
disappointed in this decision.
The state of Alaska has had a standing request to change the name to
"Denali" — a native Athabascan word meaning "the high one" — dating
back to 1975, when the legislature passed a resolution and then-Gov. Jay
Hammond appealed to the federal government.
But those efforts and legislation in Congress have been stymied by
members of Ohio's congressional delegation. Even when Mount McKinley
National Park was renamed Denali National Park in 1980, the federal
government retained Mount McKinley as the name of the actual peak, which
rises 20,320 feet above sea level.
"With our own sense of reverence for this place, we are officially
renaming the mountain Denali in recognition of the traditions of Alaska
Natives and the strong support of the people of Alaska," said Interior
Secretary Sally Jewell.
The White House cited Jewell's authority to change the name, and
Jewell issued a secretarial order officially changing it to Denali. The
Interior Department said the U.S. Board on Geographic Names had been
deferring to Congress since 1977, and cited a 1947 law that allows the
Interior Department to change names unilaterally when the board fails to
act "within a reasonable time." The board shares responsibility with
the Interior Department for naming such landmarks.
In 1896, a prospector in the mountains of central Alaska named the
range after William McKinley upon learning that he had been nominated as
a candidate for U.S. president.
McKinley became the country’s 25th president and was assassinated in
1901, six months into his second term. The 20,000-foot-tall peak had
been previously known as Denali -- generally believed to be central to
the Athabascan tribe's creation story and the site of significant
cultural importance to many Alaska natives, according to the White
House.
Denali also is an Athabascan word meaning "the high one" and is
widely used across the state today, according to the White House.
Sen. Lisa Murkowski, R-Alaska, who had pushed legislation for years
to change the name, said Alaskans were "honored" to recognize the
mountain as Denali.
"I'd like to thank the president for working with us to achieve this
significant change to show honor, respect, and gratitude to the
Athabascan people of Alaska," Murkowski said in a video message recorded
atop the mountain's Ruth Glacier, with cloudy snow-capped peaks behind
her.
Obama will not personally visit the peak during his stay in Alaska,
which runs through Wednesday. He'll spend much of the trip in Anchorage,
south of the peak, where he will attend a State Department-sponsored
meeting on climate change, titled GLACIER/Global Leadership in the
Arctic Conference.
The conference will bring together foreign ministers of Arctic
nations and key non-Arctic states with scientists, policymakers and
stakeholders from Alaska and the Arctic, the White House said.
“The Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the world and is
experiencing the consequences,” the White House also said Sunday.
Supporters of the global warming theory say those changes include
higher average temperatures and less winter sea ice, which is allowing
for heavy storm surges that the sea ice once kept at bay, the White
House said.
On Monday, Obama is scheduled to meet with leaders from the Alaska
native community along with Gov. Bill Walker, Lt. Governor Byron Mallott
and Murkowski to discuss ways to strengthen cooperation between the
federal government and Alaska native tribes. Among the issues scheduled
to be discussed is management strategies for fish and wildlife.