Armed protesters occupying a federal wildlife refuge in
Oregon—including three sons of a Nevada rancher who battled with the
government in 2014—warned Sunday that any use of force by law
enforcement agencies would be “putting lives at risk.”
Hours into the occupation by activists and militiamen
a spokesman for the group told reporters that there has been no contact
with the FBI or other government law enforcement since the occupation
began Saturday night.
“They should be constitutional,” said spokesman Ammon
Bundy, referring to the government. He is a son of Cliven Bundy, a
Nevada rancher who clashed with the feds two years ago.
Ammon Bundy said if the government did use force to
retake the Malheur National Wildlife refuge “they would be putting lives
at risk.”
Earlier, the protesters vowed to occupy the refuge
for “as long as it takes,” as state and federal officials on Sunday
sought to defuse the situation.
The protestors have said they stormed the federal
land in a remote area near Burns, some 280 miles southeast of Portland,
to protest the prosecution of a father and son facing jail time on an
arson charge for burning 130 acres of land.
Dwight Hammond Jr., 73, and his 46-year-old son,
Steven, have claimed that they lit the fires in 2001 and 2006 to reduce
the growth of invasive plants and protect their property from wildfires.
However, prosecutors said the fires were set to cover up poaching.
The two were convicted of the arsons three years ago
and served jail time — the father three months, the son one year. But a
judge ruled their terms were too short under federal law and ordered
them back to prison for about four years each.
Dwight Hammond has said he and his son plan to peacefully report to prison Monday as ordered by the judge.
The decision generated controversy and is part of a
decades-long dispute between some Westerners and the federal government
over the use of public lands. The issue traces back to the 1970s and the
"Sagebrush Rebellion," a move by Western states like Nevada to increase
local control over federal land. Critics of the push for more local
control have said the federal government should administer the public
lands for the widest possible uses, including environmental and
recreation.
On Sunday, militia members decked out in camouflage
and warm winter gear and holding guns and walkie talkies guarded the
entrance. They allowed some news reporters through for interviews with
members of the Bundy family. Pickup trucks blocked the entrance and were
pulled out of the way to let select cars through.
Supplies were seen Sunday being delivered to the
refuge area, which is remote even by rural Oregon standards. The
wildlife refuge sits in a wide snow-covered valley rimmed by distant
mountains. A high lookout tower sits over the refuge headquarters
buildings, which has several stone buildings and garages.
At a news conference at the refuge, Ammon Bundy renewed a call for other "patriots" to come join the occupation.
"We are asking people to come because we need to be united and have a strong defense," he said.
But Harney County Sheriff Dave Ward said the protesters were no patriots.
"These men came to Harney County claiming to be part
of militia groups supporting local ranchers, when in reality these men
had alternative motives to attempt to overthrow the county and federal
government in hopes to spark a movement across the United States," Ward
said in a statement. "We are currently working jointly with several
organizations to make sure the citizens of Harney County are safe and
this issue is resolved as quickly and peaceful as possible."
Ward earlier told people to stay away from the building as authorities worked to defuse the situation, the Oregonian reported.
"A collective effort from multiple agencies is
currently working on a solution. For the time being please stay away
from that area. More information will be provided as it becomes
available. Please maintain a peaceful and united front and allow us to
work through this situation," Ward said in a statement.
On his Facebook page Ammon Bundy said “this is not a time to stand down. It’s a time to stand up and come to Harney County.”
"(asterisk)(asterisk)ALL PATRIOTS ITS TIME TO STAND UP NOT STAND DOWN!!! WE NEED YOUR HELP!!! COME PREPARED," he wrote.
In an interview with The Associated Press at the
wildlife refuge Sunday, Ryan Bundy, Ammon Bundy's brother, said the
protesters' ultimate goal is to turn the land over to local authorities
so people can use it free of federal oversight.
They want to "restore the rights to people so they can use the land and resources" for ranching, logging, mining and recreation.
Ryan Bundy says the federal government has been "tromping on people's rights and privileges and properties and livelihoods."
"I understand the land needs to be used wisely, but
that's what we as stewards need to do. A rancher is going to take care
of his own ranch," Ryan Bundy said.
The refuge is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service. It had been closed and unoccupied over the holiday weekend,
according to the Oregonian.
One of the occupiers, Blaine Cooper, told
KTVZ-TV likened the occupation to what is done about bullies in school: “You have to put him in his place.”
"Now, I'm not going to be best friends with the BLM,"
he said. "The point is, until that line is drawn, that we have had
enough of this tyranny and you are going to leave us alone, it will not
change. This is the power of America, right here. ... This could be a
hope that spreads through the whole United States,” Cooper added.
Cliven Bundy told Oregon Public Broadcasting on Saturday night that he was not involved in the takeover.
He said his sons felt obligated to intervene on behalf of the Hammonds.
"That's not exactly what I thought should happen, but
I didn't know what to do," he said. "You know, if the Hammonds wouldn't
stand, if the sheriff didn't stand, then, you know, the people had to
do something. And I guess this is what they did decide to do. I wasn't
in on that."
He said Ammon told him the protesters were there for the long run.
“I guess they figured they're going to be there for
whatever time it takes and I don't know what that means," the father
said. "I asked him, 'Well how long can ya, how long you going to stand
out there?' He just told me it was for long term."
The Oregonian, citing government sources, reported
the militiamen had planned to occupy a closed fire station near
Frenchglen. The U.S. Bureau of Land Management sends its crews there
during the fire season.