Education secretary nominee Betsy DeVos voiced strong support for
public school alternatives at her confirmation hearing Tuesday, telling
senators that "parents no longer believe that a one-size-fits-all model
of learning fits the needs of every child."
DeVos told the Senate Health, Education and Pensions
Committe that she would be "a strong advocate for great public schools"
if confirmed, but added that "if a school is troubled, or unsafe, or not
a good fit for a child ... we should support a parent's right to enroll
their child in a high-quality alternative."
DeVos, 59, also said she will seek to address rising
higher education costs and massive student debt, but also advance trade
and vocational schools as well as community colleges because
"craftsmanship is not a fallback — but a noble pursuit."
President-elect Donald Trump's nomination of DeVos to
lead the Department of Education was harshly criticized by teacher's
unions, who have claimed that DeVos wants to undermine the public
education system, which provides instruction to more than 90 percent of
the country's students.
In his opening statement, committee chairman Lamar
Alexander, R-Tenn., himself a former secretary of education, said DeVos
is "on our children's side."
"I believe she is in the mainstream of public
opinion, and her critics are not," said Alexander. That praise was
echoed by Sen. Tim Scott, R-S.C., who introduced DeVos to the committee
by calling her "a champion of education, and specifically a champion of
education for poor kids."
Former Connecticut Sen. Joe Lieberman also appeared before his onetime colleagues to introduce DeVos.
"We just can't accept the status quo in education
anymore," Lieberman said. "We need a change agent and an education
reformer to be education secretary ... and that is exactly the kind of
education secretary I believe Betsy DeVos can and will be."
Sen. Patty Murray, D-Wash., the committee's ranking
member, expressed concern that lawmakers had not received an ethics
review for the nominee.
"I am extremely disappointed that we are moving
forward with this hearing without receiving the proper paperwork from
the Office of Goverment Ethics," Murray said.
Murray also told DeVos that federal policy should be
focused on strengthening public schools, "and certainly not toward
diverting taxpayer dollars to fund vouchers that don't work for
unaccountable private schools." She asked DeVos point-blank to pledge
that she would not seek to privatize public schools or take money away
from them.
DeVos, whose husband is the heir to the Amway
marketing fortune, has for decades used the family’s influence and
wealth in her home state of Michigan to advocate for charter schools and
promote conservative religious values. Critics of DeVos have expressed
concerns about her financial contributions and possible conflicts of
interest.
The nominee attempted to assuage those concerns
during the question-and answer period, pledging that she "will not be
conflicted. Period." DeVos also said that she will take a government
salary of $1 if confirmed.
Asked outright by Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., if she
got the job because of her family's political contributions, DeVos said:
"As a matter of fact I do think that there would be that possibility. I
have worked very hard on behalf of parents and children for the last
almost 30 years."
On tuition-free public colleges and universities,
DeVos said: "I think we also have to consider the fact that there is
nothing in life that is truly free. Somebody is going to pay for it."
She skirted Sanders' question on whether she would
support making child care free or much more affordable for low-income
families as is the case in many countries around the world, saying only
that she feels strongly about "parents having an opportunities for child
care for their children."
"But it's not a question of opportunity," Sanders fired back, raising his voice. "It's a question of being able to afford it!"
As the hearing dragged on into its fourth hour,
Democratic senators made repeated requests with Chairman Alexander to
allow them to pose another round of questions to DeVos, but he refused,
citing procedures at previous hearings.
DeVos is expected to get enough votes in the
committee and before the full Senate to be confirmed, considering she
needs only a simple majority, with Republicans having 52 senators and
Democrats having 48.
In a letter addressed to the committee, 38 prominent
education groups and teachers' organizations expressed concern that
DeVos' track record bodes ill for public education.
"Over the course of her career as a major campaign
contributor, soft-money donor and lobbyist, DeVos has used her
considerable wealth to influence legislation and the outcomes of
elections to advance policies that have undermined public education and
proved harmful to many of our most vulnerable students," the letter
said.
LGBT groups also have protested Trump's choice of
DeVos, saying she has funded conservative religious groups that promote
what they consider to be traditional family values, including one
organization that supports conversion therapy -- counseling of gay,
lesbian, bisexual or transgender people with the aim of changing their
sexual orientation.
DeVos repeatedly disavowed any support for conversion
therapy Tuesday, saying in her opening statement that "every child in
America deserves to be in a safe environment that is free from
discrimination."
Under questioning from Sen. Al Franken, D-Minn.,
DeVos said that "I have never believed in" conversion therapy and "I
believe in the innate value of every single human being." Alexander
later read into the record a letter of support from the Log Cabin
Republicans, a Republican organization pushing for LGBT rights.
DeVos supporters, meanwhile, applauded her
nomination. Eva Moskowitz, CEO of Success Academy Charter Schools, said
that American public education "is in deep crisis," with 35 countries
outranking American schools in math and 20 in reading.
"I believe Betsy DeVos has the talent, commitment and
leadership capacity to revitalize our public schools and deliver the
promise of opportunity that excellent education provides, and I support
her nomination as U.S. secretary of education," Moskowitz said in a
statement.
DeVos has also garnered strong backing from two dozen
state governors, as well as another former education secretary, William
Bennett.
It’s time we take a major turn in American
education,” Bennett told Fox News Channel’s “Happening Now” on Tuesday.
“Betsy DeVos represents a change. She is experienced in the field with
children from all over the country. … She understands what the problems
with education are.”