The Trump administration on Sunday announced it's
seeking several major changes to the country's immigration system — in
exchange for extending the Obama-era program known as Deferred Action
for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA.
The requests included additional
crackdowns on “sanctuary cities” that protect illegal immigrants;
reducing the number of incoming refugees; 10,000 more Customs and Border
Patrol agents; and new initiatives curbing the number of unaccompanied
immigrants who come to the U.S. illegally as children. Democrats already
have said many of the White House's terms are off the table.
“Unfortunately, over the last several decades respect
for the rule of law has broken down and immigration enforcement has been
sacrificed for the sake of political expediency. This has made us less
secure and it cannot stand,” Attorney General Jeff Sessions said in a
statement. “Now President Trump has put forth a series of proposals that
will restore the rule of law to our immigration system, prioritize
America’s safety and security, and end the lawlessness. These are
reasonable proposals that will build on the early success of President
Trump’s leadership. This plan will work. If followed it will produce an
immigration system with integrity and one in which we can take pride.
Perhaps the best result will be that unlawful attempts to enter will
continue their dramatic decline.”
DACA essentially allows law-abiding illegal immigrants
brought into the U.S. by their parents to live and work in the country
without fear of deportation.
Carlos Esteban, a student from Virginia, with pro-DACA activists outside the White House in September.
(AP Foto/Jacquelyn Martin, File)
The Trump administration argued earlier this year that
federal courts were ready to strike down DACA as unconstitutional, which
would put the future of so-called “Dreamers” in jeopardy.
Trump gave Congress six months to find a legislative
alternative, then struck a framework deal last month with House
Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi of California and Senate Democratic
leader Chuck Schumer of New York, leaving the door open for extending
DACA.
In a joint statement, Pelosi and Schumer said the White
House's new list of requests “goes so far beyond what is reasonable”
and “fails to represent any attempt at compromise.
“The Administration can’t be serious about compromise
or helping the Dreamers if they begin with a list that is anathema to
the Dreamers, to the immigrant community and to the vast majority of
Americans,” they wrote.
“If the President was serious about protecting the Dreamers, his staff has not made a good faith effort to do so,” they said.
Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer of N.Y., accompanied by
House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi of Calif., left, and other House and
Senate Democrats, at a news conference in September.
(AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana, File)
The White House also asked to limit family-based green
cards to spouses and the minor children of U.S. citizens and lawful
permanent residents, in addition to creating a point-based system. And,
it called for boosting fees at border crossings, making it easier to
deport gang members and unaccompanied children, and overhauling the
asylum system.
“When crafting the Administration’s immigration
principles, the President asked us to focus on measures that will assist
the Department of Homeland Security’s law enforcement personnel with
what they need to enforce our immigration laws, secure our border, and
protect American communities across this country,” Department of
Homeland Security Acting Secretary Elaine Duke said in a statement.
Congressional Hispanic Caucus Chairwoman Michelle Lujan
Grisham, D-N.M., fired back: “The President’s draconian and
anti-immigrant principles jeopardize the bi-partisan, bi-cameral
progress that has been made to pass a legislative solution that will
protect nearly 800,000 Dreamers. It is immoral for the President to use
the lives of these young people as bargaining chips in his quest to
impose his cruel, anti-immigrant and un-American agenda on our nation.”
House Speaker Paul Ryan’s spokesman Doug Andres said
the House immigration working group would review the list and consult
with Republican members and the administration.