TEHRAN,
Iran (AP) — Weeping amid wails from a crowd of hundreds of thousands of
mourners, Iran’s supreme leader on Monday prayed over the remains of a
top Iranian general killed in a U.S. airstrike in Baghdad, an attack
that’s drastically raised tensions between Tehran and Washington.
The
targeted killing of Iranian Revolutionary Guard Gen. Qassem Soleimani
already has seen his replacement vow to take revenge. Additionally,
Tehran has abandoned the remaining limits of its 2015 nuclear deal with
world powers in response to the slaying while in Iraq, the parliament
has called for the expulsion of all American troops from Iraqi soil.
The
developments could bring Iran closer to building an atomic bomb, set
off a proxy or military attack launched by Tehran against America and
enable the Islamic State group to stage a comeback in Iraq, making the
Middle East a far more dangerous and unstable place.
Adding
to the tensions, President Donald Trump threatened to demand billions
of dollars in compensation from Iraq or impose “sanctions like they’ve
never seen before” if it goes through with expelling U.S. troops.
Soleimani’s
daughter, Zeinab, directly threatened an attack on the U.S. military in
the Mideast while speaking to a crowd of hundreds of thousands in
Tehran that stretched as far as the eye could see. Iranian state TV put
the crowd size at “millions,” though that number could not be verified.
“The
families of the American soldiers in western Asia ... will spend their
days waiting for the death of their children,” she said to cheers.
Iranian state television and others online shared a video
that showed Trump’s American flag tweet following Soleimani’s killing
turn into a coffin, the “likes” of the tweet replaced by over 143,000
“killed” with the hashtag #severerevenge.
Iran’s
Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei himself prayed over the caskets
of Soleimani and others slain in the attack. Khamenei, who had a close
relationship with Soleimani, wept at one point during the traditional
Muslim prayers for the dead. The crowd wailed.
Soleimani’s
successor, Esmail Ghaani stood near Khamenei’s side, as did Iranian
President Hassan Rouhani and other top leaders in the Islamic Republic.
While Iran recently faced nationwide protests over government-set
gasoline prices that reportedly killed over 300 people, Soleimani’s mass
processionals has seen politicians and leaders across the Islamic
Republic’s political spectrum take part, temporarily silencing that
anger.
Demonstrators
burned Israeli and U.S. flags, carried a flag-draped U.S. coffin or
effigies of Trump. Some described Trump himself as a legitimate target
for Iran’s revenge.
Mohammad Milad Rashidi, a 26-year-old university graduate, predicted more tension ahead.
“Trump
demolished the chance for any sort of possible agreement between Tehran
and Washington,” Rashidi said. “There will be more conflict in the
future for sure.”
Ghaani
made his own threat in an interview with Iranian state television aired
Monday. “God the Almighty has promised to get his revenge, and God is
the main avenger. Certainly actions will be taken,” he said.
Markets
reacted Monday to the tensions, sending international benchmark Brent
crude above $70 a barrel. The Middle East remains a crucial source of
oil and Iran in the past has threatened the Strait of Hormuz, the narrow
mouth of the Persian Gulf through which 20% of all the world’s oil
traded passes.
Ghaani,
a longtime Soleimani deputy, has now taken over as the head of the
Revolutionary Guard’s Quds Force, an expeditionary arm of the
paramilitary organization answerable only to Khamenei. Ghaani has been
sanctioned by the U.S. since 2012 for his work funding its operations
around the world, including its work with proxies in Iraq, Lebanon and
Yemen.
Those proxies likely will be involved in any operation targeting U.S. interests in the Mideast or elsewhere in the world.
Already, the U.S. Embassy in Saudi Arabia warned Americans “of the heightened risk of missile and drone attacks.” In Lebanon, the
leader of the Iranian-backed militant group Hezbollah said Soleimani’s
killing made U.S. military bases, warships and service members across
the region fair game for attacks. A former Iranian Revolutionary
Guard leader suggested the Israeli city of Haifa and others could be
targeted should the U.S. attack Iran.
“We
promise to continue down martyr Soleimani’s path as firmly as before
with help of God, and in return for his martyrdom we aim to get rid of
America from the region,” Ghaani said.
The
head of the Guard’s aerospace program, Gen. Amir Ali Hajizadeh,
suggested Iran’s response wouldn’t stop with a single attack.
“Firing
a couple of missiles, hitting a base or even killing Trump is not
valuable enough to compensate for martyr Soleimani’s blood,” Hajizadeh
said on state TV. “The only thing that can compensate for his blood is
the complete removal of America from the region and taking away their
evil from the oppressed people of the region.”
On
the nuclear deal, Iranian state television cited Sunday a statement by
Rouhani’s administration saying the country would not observe the
nuclear deal’s restrictions on fuel enrichment, on the size of its
enriched uranium stockpile and on its research and development
activities.
German
Chancellor Angela Merkel, French President Emmanuel Macron and British
Prime Minister Boris Johnson specifically urged Iran to “withdraw all
measures” not in line with the 2015 agreement that was intended to stop
Tehran from pursuing its atomic weapons program.
Iran
insisted that it remains open to negotiations with European partners
over its nuclear program. And it did not back off from earlier promises
that it wouldn’t seek a nuclear weapon.
However,
the announcement represents the clearest nuclear proliferation threat
yet made by Iran since Trump unilaterally withdrew from the accord in
2018 and reimposed sanctions last year. It further raises regional
tensions, as Iran’s longtime foe Israel has promised never to allow Iran
to produce an atomic bomb.
Iran
did not elaborate on what levels it would immediately reach in its
program. Tehran has already broken some of the deal’s limits as part of a
step-by-step pressure campaign to get sanctions relief. It already has increased its production, begun enriching uranium to 5% and restarted enrichment at an underground facility.
While
it does not possess uranium enriched to weapons-grade levels of 90%,
any push forward narrows the estimated one-year “breakout time” needed
for it to have enough material to build a nuclear weapon if it chose to
do so.
The
International Atomic Energy Agency, the United Nations watchdog
observing Iran’s program, did not respond to a request for comment.
However, Iran said that its cooperation with the IAEA “will continue as
before.”
Soleimani’s
killing has escalated the crisis between Tehran and Washington after
months of back-and-forth attacks and threats that have put the wider
Middle East on edge. Iran has promised “harsh revenge” while Trump has vowed on Twitter that the U.S. will strike back at 52 targets “VERY FAST AND VERY HARD. ”
He
doubled down on that threat Sunday, dismissing warnings that targeting
cultural sites could be a war crime under international law.
“They’re
allowed to kill our people. They’re allowed to torture and maim our
people. They’re allowed to use roadside bombs and blow up our people.
And we’re not allowed to touch their cultural sites? It doesn’t work
that way,” Trump told reporters.
The
processions for Soleimani mark the first time Iran honored a single man
with a multi-city ceremony. Not even Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, who
founded the Islamic Republic, received such a processional with his
death in 1989.
Soleimani will be buried in his hometown of Kerman.
___
Gambrell reported from Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
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