DES
MOINES, Iowa (AP) — Democratic party officials in Iowa worked furiously
Tuesday to deliver the delayed results of their first-in-the-nation
caucus, as frustrated presidential candidates claimed momentum and
plowed ahead in their quest for the White House.
Technology
problems and reporting “inconsistencies” kept Iowa Democratic Party
officials from releasing results from Monday’s caucus, the much-hyped
kickoff to the 2020 primary. It was an embarrassing twist after months
of promoting the contest as a chance for Democrats to find some clarity
in a jumbled field with no clear front-runner.
Instead,
caucus day ended with no winner, no official results and many fresh
questions about whether Iowa can retain its coveted “first” status.
State
party officials said final results would be released later Tuesday and
offered assurances that the problem was not a result of a “hack or an
intrusion.” Officials were conducting quality checks and verifying
results, prioritizing the integrity of the results, the party said in a
statement.
The
statement came after tens of thousands of voters spent hours Monday
night sorting through a field of nearly a dozen candidates who had spent
much of the previous year fighting to win the opening contest of the
2020 campaign and, ultimately, the opportunity to take on President
Donald Trump this fall.
The
candidates didn’t wait for the party to resolve its issues before
claiming, if not victory, progress and moving on to next-up New
Hampshire.
“It
looks like it’s going to be a long night, but we’re feeling good,”
former Vice President Joe Biden said, suggesting the final results would
“be close.”
Vermont
Sen. Bernie Sanders said he had “a good feeling we’re going to be doing
very, very well here in Iowa” once results were posted. “Today marks
the beginning of the end for Donald Trump,” he predicted.
“Listen,
it’s too close to call,” Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren said. “The
road won’t be easy. But we are built for the long haul.”
And Pete Buttigieg, the former mayor of South Bend, Indiana, was most certain.
“So
we don’t know all the results, but we know by the time it’s all said
and done, Iowa, you have shocked the nation,” he said. “By all
indications, we are going on to New Hampshire victorious.”
Democrats
faced the possibility that whatever numbers they ultimately released
would be questioned. And beyond 2020, critics began wondering aloud
whether the Iowa caucuses, a complicated set of political meetings
staged in a state that is whiter and older than the Democratic Party,
are a tradition whose time had past.
The
party has tried to accommodate critics, this year by promising to
report three different data points about voters’ preferences, presumably
improving transparency. But the new system created new headaches.
State
party spokeswoman Mandy McClure said it had “found inconsistencies in
the reporting of three sets of results,” forcing officials to try to
verify results with “underlying data” and the paper trail.
Some
of the trouble stemmed from issues with a new mobile app developed to
report results to the party. Caucus organizers reported problems
downloading the app and other glitches.
Des
Moines County Democratic Chair Tom Courtney said the new app created “a
mess.” As a result, Courtney said precinct leaders were phoning in
results to the state party headquarters, which was too busy to answer
their calls in some cases.
Organizers were still looking for missing results several hours after voting concluded.
Shortly
before 2 a.m., the state party was making plans to dispatch people to
the homes of precinct captains who hadn’t reported their numbers. That’s
according to a state party official in the room who was not authorized
to share internal discussions publicly.
Earlier
in the night, Iowa Democrats across the state cast their votes,
balancing a strong preference for fundamental change with an
overwhelming desire to defeat Trump. At least four high-profile
candidates vied for the lead in a contest that offered the opening test
of who and what the party stands for in the turbulent age of Trump.
It’s
just the first in a primary season that will span all 50 states and
several U.S. territories, ending at the party’s national convention in
mid-July.
For
Democrats, the moment was thick with promise for a party that has seized
major gains in states since Trump won the White House in 2016. But
instead of clear optimism, a growing cloud of uncertainty and intraparty
resentment hung over the election as the prospect of an unclear result
raised fears of a long and divisive primary fight in the months ahead.
One
unsurprising development: Trump won the Republican caucus, a largely
symbolic victory given that he faced no significant opposition.
The president’s campaign eagerly seized on the Democrats’ problems.
“Democrats
are stewing in a caucus mess of their own creation with the sloppiest
train wreck in history,” Trump campaign manager Brad Parscale said. “It
would be natural for people to doubt the fairness of the process. And
these are the people who want to run our entire health care system?”
Pre-caucus
polls suggested Sanders entered the night with a narrow lead, but any
of the top four candidates — Sanders, Biden, Warren and Buttigieg — was
positioned to score a victory. Sen. Amy Klobuchar, who represents
neighboring Minnesota, was also claiming momentum, while outsider
candidates including entrepreneur Andrew Yang, billionaire activist Tom
Steyer and Hawaii Rep. Tulsi Gabbard could be factors.
“We know one thing: We are punching above our weight,” Klobuchar said late Monday, promising to keep fighting in New Hampshire.
New voters played a significant role in shaping Iowa’s election.
About
one-quarter of all voters reported that they were caucusing for the
first time, according to AP VoteCast, a survey of voters who said they
planned to take part in Monday’s Democratic caucuses. The first-timers
were slightly more likely to support Sanders, Warren or Buttigieg,
compared with other candidates.
At
the same time, VoteCast found that roughly two-thirds of caucusgoers
said supporting a candidate who would fundamentally change how the
system in Washington works was important to their vote. That compared to
about a third of caucusgoers who said it was more important to support a
candidate who would restore the political system to how it was before
Trump’s election in 2016.
Not
surprisingly, nearly every Iowa Democrat said the ability to beat Trump
was an important quality for a presidential nominee. VoteCast found
that measure outranked others as the most important quality for a
nominee.
The 2020 fight has already played out over myriad distractions, particularly congressional Democrats’ push to impeach Trump,
which has often overshadowed the primary and effectively pinned several
leading candidates to Washington at the pinnacle of the early campaign
season.
Meanwhile,
ultrabillionaire Mike Bloomberg, the former mayor of New York City, is
running a parallel campaign that ignored Iowa as he prepares to pounce
on any perceived weaknesses in the field come March.
The
amalgam of oddities was building toward what could be a murky Iowa
finale before the race pivoted quickly to New Hampshire, which votes
next Tuesday.
For
the first time, the Iowa Democratic Party planned to report three sets
of results: a tally of caucus-goers’ initial candidate preference; vote
totals from the “final alignment” after supporters of lower-ranking
candidates were able to make a second choice; and the total number of
State Delegate Equivalents each candidate receives.
There is no guarantee that all three will show the same winner when they’re ultimately released.
The
Associated Press will declare a winner based on the number of state
delegates each candidate wins, which has been the traditional standard.
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