WASHINGTON
(AP) — Donald Trump’s impeachment ended with a reminder of why House
Speaker Nancy Pelosi resisted the idea for so long — an acquittal
everyone saw coming, followed by a bombastic presidential victory lap
and a bump in his poll numbers just as the 2020 campaign officially
began.
Now Democrats have to decide how to navigate the legislative and political landscape that they’ve helped reshape.
Pelosi’s
nationally televised ripping of her copy of Trump’s State of the Union
address Tuesday night underscored the acrid atmosphere that will make
partisan cooperation on any issue difficult. Major legislative
compromises were always going to be hard this election year, but the
impeachment fight only deepened partisan bitterness and made progress
less likely.
“Because
we have to,” No. 2 House Democratic leader Steny Hoyer of Maryland said
when asked how Congress and Trump could cooperate on health care and
other issues. He added, “I’d be foolish to be optimistic because we have
not done that so far.”
Democrats
must also decide how vigorously to continue investigations, including
into impeachment’s focus: Trump’s effort to pressure Ukraine’s leaders
to bolster his reelection by seeking dirt on rival Joe Biden. The
GOP-controlled Senate acquitted Trump on Wednesday of both articles of
impeachment, with Utah Sen. Mitt Romney the sole lawmaker defying party
lines.
Former
White House national security adviser John Bolton could still have
damaging information about Trump and has expressed a willingness to
testify if subpoenaed. House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerrold
Nadler, D-N.Y., told reporters Wednesday that House panels would likely
summon Bolton and pursue other Trump probes as well.
“When you have a lawless president, you have to bring that to the fore, you have to spotlight that,” Nadler said.
Even
as they consider the path ahead, neither Pelosi nor Democrats
controlling the House are second-guessing their decision to impeach
Trump.
Pelosi
stood as a bulwark against impeachment for months as pro-impeachment
sentiment rose steadily in her caucus, but when Trump’s dealings with
Ukraine came to light in September, the floodgates were forced open.
“Once Ukraine happened, we had no choice but to proceed,” said Rep. Peter Welch, D-Vt.
“And had we not (acted),” Welch added, “there would have been a huge price to pay politically.”
While
that’s a popular view with Democrats’ dominant liberal wing, many think
an overemphasis on Trump investigations risks feeding the Republican
narrative that overreaching Democrats are obsessed with pursuing him.
They also worry about detracting from Democrats’ focus on pocketbook
issues that helped them capture House control in the 2018 elections.
“I’m
hoping that’s a side show, and the big show is let’s work for the
American people” on issues like health care and infrastructure,” said
Rep. Lou Correa, D-Calif., co-chairman of the Blue Dog Coalition, which
represents around 25 moderate House Democrats.
Assessing impeachment’s political impact ahead of November’s elections is at least as fraught.
Democrats
say say despite Trump’s acquittal, the trial trained prolonged
attention on his sordid behavior and lashed GOP senators to him with
their votes absolving him. They say that will weaken their reelection
bids of GOP senators in swing states like Colorado, Maine and Arizona.
“This
reinforced the view that Trump is unethical and lacking in integrity,”
said Democratic pollster Geoffrey Garin. “And it’s exposed a number of
Republican senators as hacks beholden to the president and Mitch
McConnell,” the Senate majority leader from Kentucky whom Democrats love
to target.
Republicans
counter that the effort has electrified GOP voters just months before
Election Day, citing a Gallup Poll showing Trump with a 49% job approval
rating, the highest of his presidency. They say Pelosi made tactical
errors that exposed Democrats’ impeachment drive as a blatantly
political exercise, in the process weakening more than two dozen House
Democrats from Trump-won districts.
“The
President has his highest approval rating since he’s been in office,”
said Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky. “I can tell you as a poll
watcher who’s looking at polls in certain Senate races every one of our
people in tough races, every one of them, is in better shape today than
they were before the impeachment trial started.”
Republicans
were especially critical of House Democrats’ decision to not fight more
in the courts to obtain testimony and documents. Democrats said they
dropped such efforts because Trump could have forced legal battles
lasting months, effectively derailing the impeachment effort.
Republicans said that decision made it easy to portray Democrats as
caring less about a serious investigation than politics.
“You didn’t even bother to pull all the levers,” said Scott Jennings, a longtime political adviser to McConnell.
Many
Democrats say there would have been no way to prevent Republicans from
complaining that the investigation was political and lacked sufficient
evidence.
“They’d
have said that if you’d produced volumes more evidence,” said John
Lawrence, Pelosi’s chief of staff for eight years ending in 2013.
And
while Democrats collected compelling evidence against Trump, they made
the mistake of thinking they’d win by appealing broadly to voters, said
Brendan Buck, a GOP consultant who’s advised congressional leaders.
Republicans prevailed by aiming their arguments at the GOP’s core
conservative supporters, a tactic that has driven Trump’s presidency.
“Democrats seemed to play by the old rules and the president played by the new rules,” Buck said.
One
moderate House Democrat said Democrats facing difficult reelection
fights from Trump-leaning districts think Pelosi made tactical decisions
that could jeopardize them.
That
includes her one-month delay in formally sending the House’s
impeachment articles to the Senate. That fed the GOP argument that the
effort was political, said the Democrat, who spoke on condition of
anonymity to describe private conversations.
This
Democrat said lawmakers also recoiled at Pelosi’s decision to sign the
impeachment articles and distribute pens as mementos to colleagues. The
Democrat said voters in their districts often cited that televised
ceremony as evidence that impeachment was politically motivated.
“They
ran as, ‘I’m not just a regular Democrat, I’ll reach across party
lines,’” said former Rep. Tom Davis, R-Va., who once ran the House GOP’s
campaign organization. “And here they are impeaching the president like
this.”
One
thing many from both parties agree on: By November, impeachment could
well be superseded by other issues and will likely be conflated into an
overall referendum on Trump.
“My honest guess is that the public will very rapidly turn to kitchen table issues,” said former Rep. David Obey, D-Wis.
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