Moderate Dems defy Pelosi and 'Squad,' block $3.5T spending plan until infrastructure passes

A group of moderate House Democrats is threatening to torpedo their party's $3.5 trillion spending plan unless House Speaker Nancy Pelosi brings the bipartisan infrastructure bill for a vote first – an act of direct defiance to the speaker and a bold exertion of power with Democrats holding just a slim majority in the chamber.

"Some have suggested that we hold off on considering the Senate infrastructure bill for months – until the reconciliation process is completed. We disagree," the group of nine Democrats said in the letter. "With the livelihoods of hardworking American families at stake, we simply can’t afford months of unnecessary delays and risk squandering this once-in-a-century, bipartisan infrastructure package."

The group added: "We will not consider voting for a budget resolution until the bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act passes the House and is signed into law."

The nine Democrats who signed the letter are Reps. Josh Gottheimer, D-N.J.; Jared Golden, D-Colo.; Carolyn Bourdeaux, D-Ga.; Filemon Vela, D-Texas; Henry Cuellar, D-Texas; Vicente Gonzalez, D-Texas; Ed Case, D-Hawaii; Jim Costa, D-Calif.; and Kurt Schrader, D-Ore.

Those nine are more than enough to prevent the budget resolution recently passed by Senate Democrats from making it through the House. Republicans are expected to uniformly vote against it, and the party split in the House is 220-212 with three vacancies. 

That injects a strong dose of drama into the process of the House passing the budget resolution, which Pelosi warned earlier this week should happen "without drama."

The budget resolution is the key that unlocks the budget reconciliation process, which allows Democrats to circumvent the legislative filibuster in the Senate. 

Democratic leaders and party progressives are planning to use that process to pass $3.5 trillion of President Biden's agenda that they could not get through the Senate under regular order due to GOP opposition. But they'll need the support of their party's moderates to force the measure through with razor thin majorities in both the House and Senate. 

Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., meets with reporters at the Capitol in Washington, Thursday, July 22, 2021. Pelosi and moderate House Democrats are at an impasse over which part of President Biden's agenda to pass first. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana) (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)

Pelosi, D-Calif., and House progressives like Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-N.Y., are unlikely to immediately cave to the demand from the moderates. A senior Democratic aide told Fox News Friday that there are not enough votes to pass the bipartisan infrastructure bill in August. The aide said there are "dozens and dozens" of Democrats who won't vote for infrastructure until the Senate produces a reconciliation bill.

Ocasio-Cortez and other members of the left-wing "Squad" have said that they will not vote for the infrastructure bill until the Senate produces reconciliation bill. And Pelosi has repeatedly said she won't bring it to the floor. 

If progressives and leadership stick together – which it appears they will – then House Democrats could be at a loggerheads indefinitely over which part of President Biden's agenda to pass first. 

"I am not freelancing. This is the consensus," Pelosi told House Dems on a call this week as she doubled down on their reconciliation timeline. "The votes in the House and Senate depend on us having both bills."

Ocasio-Cortez, meanwhile. told CNN's "State of the Union" this week that "If there is not a reconciliation bill in the House and if the Senate does not pass a reconciliation bill, we will uphold our end of the bargain and not pass the bipartisan bill."

Even if the moderate Democrats eventually cave to Pelosi and vote for the budget resolution, it's no guarantee that the reconciliation bill will make it out of the Senate. Sens. Joe Manchin, D-W.Va., and Kyrsten Sinema, D-Ariz., have said that they aren't willing to vote for $3.5 trillion in spending. And if Democrats pare down the package to please those two, there is a chance they could lose some more progressive votes. 

The House returns in less than two weeks to take up Democrat-backed voting legislation. It's unclear if there will be any progress on the chamber's path on reconciliation and infrastructure before then.