President Trump took time during Tuesday’s coronavirus news briefing at the White House to acknowledge the job being done by the medical staff at Elmhurst Hospital in Queens, N.Y. The hospital, located not far from the neighborhood where Trump grew up, has been among those overwhelmed as New York City and New York state handle the greatest number of coronavirus patients in the nation. “I
watched the doctors and nurses walking into the hospital this morning
and it is like military people going into battle, going into war. The
bravery is incredible,” Trump told reporters. “If I were wearing a hat,
I'd rip that hat off so fast and I would say, 'You people are just
incredible.’” The
president also expressed shock and sadness about seeing images of
bodies being loaded into refrigerated trailers outside the hospital. Trump previously addressed the images in remarks to reporters Sunday. “I’ve been watching that for the last week on television,” he said, according to WPIX-TV of New York.
”Body bags all over, in hallways. I’ve been watching them bring in
trailer trucks — freezer trucks, they’re freezer trucks, because they
can’t handle the bodies, there are so many of them. "This is essentially in my community, in Queens -- Queens, New York,” he added. “I’ve seen things that I’ve never seen before. On Tuesday, New York City reported its 1,000th coronavirus death,
accounting for about two-thirds of the more than 1,500 deaths in New
York state. That tally far surpasses the next highest U.S. total, the
267 deaths in nearby New Jersey. Those states and the rest of the
nation were bracing for higher death tolls in the coming weeks, with
members of the president’s Coronavirus Task Force projecting the final
U.S. total could range between 100,000 and 240,000 fatalities. Fox News' Andrew O'Reilly and The Associated Press contributed to this story.
New findings by the Justice Department inspector general that the FBI has repeatedly violated surveillance rules
stood in stark contrast to the years of assurances from top Democrats
and media commentators that bureau scrupulously handled Foreign
Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) warrants -- and prompted Republican
lawmakers to caution that the FBI seemingly believes it has "carte
blanche to routinely erode the liberties of Americans without proper
justification." The DOJ watchdog identified critical errors in
every FBI wiretap application that it audited as part of the fallout
from the bureau's heavily flawed investigation
into former Trump advisor Carter Page, who was surveilled in part
because of a largely discredited dossier funded by the Hillary Clinton
campaign and the Democratic National Committee (DNC). An FBI lawyer in
that case even falsified
a CIA email submitted to the FISA court in order to make Page's
communications with Russians appear nefarious, the DOJ inspector general
found; and the DOJ has concluded that the Page warrant was legally improper. But,
the DOJ's new assessment indicated that FISA problems were systemic at
the bureau and extended beyond the Page probe. In four of the 29 cases
the DOJ inspector general reviewed, the FBI did not have any so-called
"Woods files" at all, referring to documentation demonstrating that it
had independently corroborated key facts in its surveillance warrant
applications. In three of those applications, the FBI couldn't confirm
that Woods documentation ever existed. The other 25 applications
contained an average of 20 assertions not properly supported with Woods
materials; one application contained 65 unsupported claims. The review
encompassed the work of eight field offices over the past five years in
several cases. “As a result of our audit work to date and as
described below, we do not have confidence that the FBI has executed its
Woods procedures in compliance with FBI policy,” the DOJ IG wrote in a memo today to FBI Director Christopher Wray. FISA COURT SLAMS FBI ... BUT LEAVES OUT LITTLE-KNOWN AGENT JOE PIENTKA, NOW SCRUBBED FROM FBI WEBSITE Reaction on Capitol Hill, where Wray has already promised bureau-wide reforms, was scathing.
DOJ inspector general Michael Horowitz
“If the FBI is going to seek secret authority to
infringe the civil liberties of an American citizen, they at least need
to show their work," Senate Finance Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley,
R-Iowa, said in a statement Tuesday. "FBI rules demand FISA applications
be ‘scrupulously accurate’ and backed up by supporting documents to
prove their accuracy. But we know that wasn’t the case when the FBI
sought and received the authority to spy on Carter Page." Grassley
added: "Based on the inspector general’s audit, the flawed Page case
appears to be the tip of the iceberg. Not a single application from the
past five years reviewed by the inspector general was up to snuff.
That’s alarming and unacceptable. The inspector general’s decision to
bring these failures to the director’s attention before its audit is
even completed underscores the seriousness of these findings." "It Ain’t Easy Getting a FISA Warrant: I Was an FBI Agent and Should Know,"
read a 2017 article from former FBI special agent and CNN analyst Asha
Rangappa, who spent most of her career as a university admissions
administrator. It is unclear whether Rangappa has ever handled a FISA
application. In the piece, Rangappa credulously asserted that FISA
applications, after a preliminary exhaustive review, travel "to the
Justice Department where attorneys from the National Security Division
comb through the application to verify all the assertions made in it.
Known as 'Woods procedures' after Michael J. Woods, the FBI Special
Agent attorney who developed this layer of approval, DOJ verifies the
accuracy of every fact stated in the application." FISA COURT BLOCKS FBI AGENTS LINKED TO PAGE PROBE FROM SEEKING WIRETAPS; Rangappa, who repeated the same message on-air multiple times, was not alone in the media in propping up the FISA process. A comprehensive review
by The Washington Post's Erik Wemple underscored how Politico national
security reporter Natasha Bertrand launched her career in part through
ultimately debunked reporting on the Steele dossier. Bertrand, who
told MSNBC that securing a FISA warrant was "extremely difficult," even
claimed at one point that DOJ investigators found the dossier's author,
Christopher Steele, credible. “The interview was contentious at
first, the sources added, but investigators ultimately found Steele’s
testimony credible and even surprising," Bertrand wrote. "The
takeaway has irked some U.S. officials interviewed as part of the probe
— they argue that it shouldn’t have taken a foreign national to
convince the inspector general that the FBI acted properly in 2016.” As
Wemple noted, however, DOJ inspector general Michael Horowitz found
numerous problems with the FBI's reliance on Steele, including its
failure to alert the FISA court to a series of apparent problems with
his credibility. STRZOK'S
WIFE FOUND EVIDENCE OF HIS AFFAIR WITH LISA PAGE ... AND 'PARANOID' NEW
YORK AGENT FOUND STRZOK WAS APPARENTLY SLOW-WALKING WEINER LAPTOP
REVIEW Nevertheless, for several years, Democrats and other analysts at The New York Times, The Washington Post and CNN have
repeatedly claimed that key claims in the Clinton-funded anti-Trump
dossier had been corroborated and that the document was not critical to
the FBI's warrant to surveil Page. Horowitz repudiated that claim, with
the FBI's legal counsel even describing the warrant to surveil Page as
"essentially a single source FISA" wholly dependent on the dossier. Among
the unsubstantiated claims in the dossier: that ex-Trump lawyer Michael
Cohen traveled to Prague to conspire with Russian hackers; that the
Trump campaign was paying hackers working out of a nonexistent Russian
consulate in Miami; that a lurid blackmail tape of Trump existed and
might be in Russian possession; and that Page was bribed with a 19
percent share in a Russian company. In 2018, Vox published a piece by Zack Beauchamp
titled, "The Democratic rebuttal to the Nunes memo tears it apart."
That was a reference to the memo authored by Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif.,
and his intelligence panel, in rebuttal to Rep. Devin Nunes, R-Calif.,
and his concerns that the FISA process was heavily flawed. "Democratic Rep. Adam Schiff brought receipts," the article declared confidently. “This is a pretty thorough demolition,” Julian Sanchez, a supposed expert on surveillance at the libertarian Cato Institute, wrote on Twitter. "The
key question in an application like this isn’t whether the source liked
the target; it’s whether the specific claims they’re making are
credible," Beauchamp writes. "And the Schiff memo points out that the
FBI had independent reasons to believe that Steele’s arguments were
credible." FISC SLAMS FBI, SAYS 'FREQUENCY' OF ERRORS AND INACCURACIES CALLS INTO QUESTION PREVIOUS FISA WARRANT APPLICATIONS Among
those reasons, Beauchamp claimed, was that "Page had been on the
bureau’s radar for some time — as he had been approached by Russian
spies in the past as a potential intelligence asset. According to
Schiff, the October FISA application laid out Page’s connections to the
Kremlin 'in detail.' For instance, while Page was working for Trump, in
July 2016, he traveled to Moscow to give a commencement speech at a
Russian university, which certainly would have raised some red flags at
the bureau." Since the Vox article was published, the DOJ inspector general found
that ex-FBI attorney Kevin Clinesmith doctored a CIA email to help
secure the Page warrant. Specifically, the FBI reached out to the CIA
and other intelligence agencies for information on Page; the CIA
responded in an email by telling the FBI that Page had contacts with
Russians from 2008 to 2013, but that Page had voluntarily reported the
contacts to the CIA and was serving as a CIA operational contact and
informant on Russian business and intelligence interests.
Former Trump adviser Carter Page. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
Clinesmith then doctored the CIA's email about Page to make it seem as
though the agency had said only that Page was not an active source,
according to Horowitz. Then, the FBI included Page's contacts with
Russians in the warrant application as evidence he was a foreign
"agent," without disclosing to the secret surveillance court that Page
was voluntarily working with the CIA concerning those foreign contacts. In
his Vox article, Beauchamp also excuses the FBI for not fully
disclosing its knowledge of Steele's apparent bias and the factual
problems with his dossier because the bureau noted in a footnote to its
Page FISA thaht “the FBI speculates” that Steele had been hired to find
“information that could be used to discredit Candidate #1’s [Trump’s]
campaign.” That disclosure was insignificant and incomplete, Nunes
alleged -- and contrary to Schiff and Beaucahmp's claims, Horowitz
ultimately supported Nunes' findings. FORMER FBI LAWYER LISA PAGE SUES FBI AND DOJ, SAYS SHE NEEDS 'COST OF THERAPY' REIMBURSED AFTER TRUMP MOCKED HER BIAS Connecticut
U.S. Attorney John Durham's criminal probe concerning the FBI's Russia
probe remains ongoing. It has emerged since former National Security
Adviser Michael Flynn's guilty plea that the FBI officials who
interviewed Flynn, anti-Trump agent Peter Strzok and "SSA [Supervisory Special Agent] 1," have each separately been implicated by Horowitz in apparent misconduct and mismanagement in both the Flynn case and the Carter Page matter. Strzok's misconduct and anti-Trump bias are well-documented. The identity of SSA 1 is protected in the Flynn legal proceedings by a court order, but Fox News has identified the agent as Joe Pietnka, who moved last year from the Washington, D.C., area to San Francisco. Pientka briefly appeared on the FBI's website as an "Assistant Special Agent in Charge" of the San Francisco field office late last year, according to the Internet archive Wayback Machine. However, Pientka no longer appears on any FBI website after being removed shortly after Fox News identified him
as the unnamed SSA in the IG report; Fox News is told Pientka received a
promotion to a senior role in the bureau's San Francisco field office.
Pientka's extensive role in handling the Page FISA has been outlined in
Horowitz's report, and top Republican senators, including Sen. Lindsey
Graham, R-S.C., have requested that Pientka sit for an interview to
explain himself. "The media for FOUR FU--ING YEARS propped up
expert after expert to tell us that FISA warrants are different!"
independent journalist Mike Cernovich wrote on Twitter on Tuesday. "If you want to know why people don't trust experts anymore, here is your latest reason."
U.S. equity futures are starting the quarter as they ended the last one, with declines. Traders are concerned about the economic fallout from the coronavirus, plus the White House projects 100,000 to 240,000 deaths. The major futures indexes are indicating a decline of 3 percent, or about 600 Dow points Stocks plunged on Tuesday, to close out their worst quarter since the most harrowing days of the 2008 financial crisis.
The
S&P 500 dropped a final 1.6 percent, bringing its loss for the
first three months of the year to 20 percent as predictions for the
looming recession caused by the coronavirus outbreak got even more dire.
Stocks haven’t had this bad a quarter since the last time economists
were talking about the worst downturn since the Great Depression, when
the S&P 500 lost 22.6 percent at the end of 2008. The Dow Jones Industrial Average of 30 U.S. blue-chip stocks dropped 23.2 percent for its worst quarter since 1987. The
surge of coronavirus cases around the world has sent markets to
breathtaking drops since mid-February, undercutting what had been a good
start to the year. In Europe, London's FTSE fell 3.9 percent, Germany's DAX was down 3.7 percent and France's CAC dropped 4.4 percent. In
Asia on Wednesday, Japan's Nikkei dropped 4.5 percent, Hong Kong's Hang
Seng lost 2.5 percent and the Shanghai Composite was off 0.6 percent. Adding
to the damage was the Bank of Japan's quarterly survey of business
sentiment called “tankan,” which highlighted the gloom over a likely
recession. The world's third largest economy had already been lagging
for months when the outbreak began taking its toll earlier this year. Sentiment
among Japan's large manufacturers fell in the January-March period,
marking the fifth straight quarter of decline, according to the central
bank. The tankan measures corporate sentiment by subtracting the number
of companies saying business conditions are negative from those
responding they are positive. The key index, which measures
sentiment among large manufacturers, fell to minus 8 from zero in
October-December, the worst result in seven years. Sentiment among
non-manufacturers was also dismal as the service sector, tourism and
other businesses have also been hit hard by the outbreak. The Fed
has promised to buy as many Treasurys as it takes to get lending markets
working smoothly after trading got snarled in markets that help
companies borrow short-term cash to make payroll, homebuyers get
mortgages and local governments to build infrastructure. Congress,
meanwhile, approved a $2.2 trillion rescue plan for the economy, and
leaders are already discussing the possibility of another round of aid. It's impossible to know when infections will peak and the markets will reach bottom. Among
the next milestones for investors is Friday's U.S. jobs report, which
will likely show a sharp drop in payrolls. Companies soon will begin
reporting their earnings results for the first quarter. Analysts are
looking for the steepest drop in profits since early 2016, according to
FactSet. Goldman Sachs economists said Tuesday they expect the
U.S. economy to shrink 34 percent in the second quarter, but recover in
the second-half of the year.
In
Tuesday's session, the S&P 500 fell 42.06 points to 2,584.59. The
Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 410.32, or 1.8 percent, to 21,917.16,
and the Nasdaq was off 74.05, or 1 percent, to 7,700.10. The
number of known coronavirus cases keeps rising, and the worldwide tally
has topped 850,000, according to Johns Hopkins University. The United
States has the highest number in the world: more than 188,000 people. Most
people who contract COVID-19 have mild or moderate symptoms, which can
include fever and cough. But others, especially older adults and people
with existing health problems may get pneumonia and need to be
hospitalized. More than 42,000 people have died worldwide due to
COVID-19, while more than 178,000 have recovered. The Associated Press contributed to this article.
The number of coronavirus related deaths topped 4,000 in the U.S. on Tuesday night, just one day after reaching the 3,000 mark. The
U.S. has now surpassed China by over 700 COVID-19 fatalities -- as the
White House coronavirus task force said it projects 100,000 to 240,000
deaths from the virus and millions infected in the country. Without
any measures in place to mitigate the contagion's spread, those
projections jump to between 1.5 million and 2.2 million deaths from
COVID-19.
A Samaritan's Purse crew and medical personnel work on preparing
to open a 68 bed emergency field hospital specially equipped with a
respiratory unit in New York's Central Park on March 31 in New York.
(AP Photo/Mary Altaffer)
“This is going to be a rough two week period,”
President Trump said in a press conference on Tuesday. “As a nation
we’re going to have a really rough two weeks. Our strength will be
tested and our endurance will be tried.” China -- where the outbreak started -- has reported 3,310 virus-related deaths, while over 4,070 have been killed in the U.S. Deaths
surged by roughly 700 on Tuesday as infections are nearing 190,000 in
the U.S. Wyoming is the only state in the country without a fatality
from the virus after Hawaii announced a senior citizen with
multiple medical issues had died from the pandemic, according to Hawaii News Now. New
York -- the epicenter for the virus outbreak in the U.S. -- has over
76,000 infections and more than 1,700 fatalities as of early Wednesday.
Over 43,000 of the state's infections and more than half of its deaths
have occurred in New York City. In the U.S., 11 states have over
4,000 coronavirus infections -- as Michigan, Illinois, Louisiana and
Massachusetts have started to become emerging hotspots for the virus.
Michigan now has 7,615 cases after 1,117 infections and 75 deaths were
recorded in a single day. Over 259 people in the state have died from
the virus. Illinois -- which has seen nearly 6,000 infections --
sent out an emergency alert to residents in the state on Tuesday
requesting the need for additional licensed healthcare workers. "In
the COVID-19 event, Illinois is looking for medically trained
individuals to join the fight," according to the website where health
professionals are directed to sign up. "Individuals that register here may be potentially contacted to work in a hospital surge or alternative housing setting." Following
Mardi Gras celebrations, cases in Louisiana increased by 1,212 on
Tuesday, bringing the state's total to 5,237. It was a 30
percent increase from Monday. "Because of the sheer volume of cases, we will be sharing the updated number of clusters every day at noon," the Louisiana Department of Health said. "The Department continues to work with facilities to minimize the spread of the illness and protect residents and staff." In Massachusetts, Gov. Charlie Baker announced
that non-essential businesses must stay closed, with residents advised
to stay home until at least May 4. On Tuesday, 33 new fatalities were
reported, making it the deadliest day of the outbreak so far in the
state. The number of cases increased by 868 to 6,620. Worldwide,
Italy and Spain remain hotspots for the virus in Europe. Italy has over
105,000 infections and 12,400 deaths -- although the country saw the
lowest daily case increase in two weeks on Tuesday. Meanwhile,
Spain suffered its deadliest day during the coronavirus pandemic on
Tuesday, as 849 were confirmed to have been killed by the virus. As of
Wednesday morning, the country has over 95,000 infections and 8,464
coronavirus related deaths. COVID-19
fatalities in France surpassed China on Tuesday. The European country
now has over 52,000 infections and 3,532 deaths from the virus,
according to data from Johns Hopkins.
NEW
YORK (AP) — The mounting death toll from the virus outbreak in the
United States had it poised Tuesday to overtake China’s grim toll of
3,300 deaths, with New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo saying up to 1 million
more healthcare workers were needed. “Please come help us,” he urged.
Hard-hit
Italy and Spain have already overtaken China and now account for more
than half of the nearly 38,000 COVID-19 deaths worldwide, according to
figures from Johns Hopkins University.
But
the World Health Organization warned Tuesday that while attention has
shifted to epicenters in Western Europe and North America, the
coronavirus pandemic was far from over in Asia.
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“This
is going to be a long-term battle and we cannot let down our guard,”
said Dr Takeshi Kasai, the WHO Regional Director for the Western
Pacific. “We need every country to keep responding according to their
local situation.”
In
Japan, the countdown clocks were reset and ticking again for the Tokyo
Olympics after organizers announced new dates following the postponement
from this summer. The clocks read 479 days to go, with the games now
scheduled to kick off on July 23, 2021.
In
New York City, Cuomo and health officials warned Monday that the crisis
unfolding there is just a preview of what other U.S. communities could
soon face. New York State’s death toll climbed by more than 250 people
in a day Monday to more than 1,200, most of them in the city.
“We’ve lost over one thousand New Yorkers,” Cuomo said. “To me, we’re beyond staggering already.”
Even
before the governor’s appeal, close to 80,000 former nurses, doctors
and other professionals were stepping up to volunteer, and a Navy
hospital ship had arrived with 1,000 beds to relieve pressure on
overwhelmed hospitals.
News
also came of the first U.S. service member to die from the disease.
Secretary of Defense Mark Esper said the death of the New Jersey Army
National Guardsman strengthened their resolve to work more closely with
partners to stop the spread of COVID-19.
“This is a stinging loss for our military community,” Esper said in a release.
More
than 235 million people — about two of every three Americans — live in
the 33 states where governors have declared statewide orders or
recommendations to stay home.
In
California, officials put out a similar call for medical volunteers as
coronavirus hospitalizations doubled over the last four days and the
number of patients in intensive care tripled.
“Challenging
times are ahead for the next 30 days, and this is a very vital 30
days,” President Donald Trump told reporters Monday. “The more we
dedicate ourselves today, the more quickly we will emerge on the other
side of the crisis.”
In
contrast, the crisis is continuing to ease in China. On Tuesday,
officials in the world’s most populous nation reported just 48 new
COVID-19 cases, all of them brought from overseas.
In
Wuhan, people were ready to jump, cry and “revenge shop” as the Chinese
city once at the center of the global virus outbreak reopened.
“I’m
so excited, I want to cry,” said one woman at the Chuhe Hanjie
pedestrian mall, where about 75% of the shops had reopened. Shopkeepers
were limiting the number of people they were letting in, dispensing hand
sanitizer and checking customers for signs of fever.
More
than three-quarters of a million people worldwide have become infected
and over 37,000 have died, according to Johns Hopkins.
For
most people, the coronavirus causes mild or moderate symptoms, such as
fever and cough. But for others, especially older adults and people with
existing health problems, the virus can cause severe symptoms like
pneumonia. More than 160,000 people have recovered, according to Johns
Hopkins.
Italy
and Spain saw their death tolls climb by more than 800 each on Monday,
but the WHO’s emergency chief said cases there were “potentially
stabilizing.” At the same time, he warned against letting up on tough
containment measures.
“We have to now push the virus down, and that will not happen by itself,” Dr. Michael Ryan said.
Italy’s
death toll climbed to nearly 11,600. But in a bit of positive news, the
numbers showed a continued slowdown in the rate of new confirmed cases
and a record number of people recovered.
“We
are saving lives by staying at home, by maintaining social distance, by
traveling less and by closing schools,” said Dr. Luca Richeldi, a lung
specialist.
At
least six of Spain’s 17 regions were at their limit of intensive care
unit beds, and three more were close to it, authorities said. Crews of
workers were frantically building more field hospitals.
Nearly
15% of all those infected in Spain, almost 13,000 people, are health
care workers, hurting hospitals’ efforts to help the tsunami of people
gasping for breath.
Tenor Placido Domingo said Monday he is resting at home after catching the new coronavirus.
“I feel fine,” Domingo said in a statement.
The
79-year-old was reportedly hospitalized in Mexico after publicly
acknowledging on March 22 that he had tested positive for COVID-19 and
said he was going into isolation. He’d suffered from a fever and a
cough.
The opera singer’s illness comes after his own glittering career had recently been marred by sexual misconduct revelations.
Israel
said 70-year-old Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is quarantining
himself after an aide tested positive for the virus. And In Britain,
Prince Charles, the heir to the throne who tested positive, ended his
period of isolation and is in good health, his office said.
Moscow, meanwhile, locked down its 12 million people as Russia braced for sweeping nationwide restrictions.
___
Perry reported from Wellington, New Zealand. Associated Press writers around the world contributed to this report.
Tucker Carlson claimed Monday that the federal government has not been forthright about the supply of crucial N95 medical masks amid the coronavirus outbreak. "In
any crisis, trust is critical -- the government can't coordinate
a national response if the public doesn't believe what it says and
doesn't believe the government is looking out for its best interest,"
the "Tucker Carlson Tonight" host said. "That's why honesty is
essential at times like this. When the government lies, people know. "From
the beginning of the Chinese coronavirus epidemic, mask shortages have
been a major problem. Some people hoarded hundreds of thousands of them
and manufacturers couldn't keep up." TRUMP SHOWS OFF NEW RAPID COVID-19 TEST KIT AT PRESS CONFERENCE According
to Carlson, federal officials initially told Americans not to buy masks
because they wouldn't prevent healthy people from contracting the
virus, rather than simply admitting health professionals were facing
critical shortages. He cited a Feb. 29 tweet from Surgeon General
Jerome Adams, who wrote: "Seriously, people -- STOP BUYING MASKS! They
are NOT effective in preventing the general public from catching
#Coronavirus, but if healthcare [sic] providers can't get them to care
for sick patients it puts them and our communities at risk!" Carlson added that the CDC and mainstream media backed Adams' assertion. Quoting
a CNN report from the same day as Adams' tweet, Carlson read: "The CDC
says that healthy people in the U.S. should not wear them because they
won't protect them from the novel coronavirus. In fact, facemasks
might actually increase your risk for infection if they aren't
worn properly, but medical workers who treat patients ... do need them." The host went on to quote a March 4 Time.com headline from
earlier this month that read: "Health experts are telling healthy
people not to wear face masks for coronavirus. So why are so many doing
it?" "The article suggested believing in masks [is] some kind
of superstition like not walking under ladders or being afraid of black
cats," Carlson said. "It's insulting. It's ridiculous." In
addition, Carlson said, the claim that the masks only work for health
care professionals, but not for healthy civilians is baffling, since the
pandemic has no regard for people's occupation. "So look, we
understand there's a shortage of masks," Carlson concluded, addressing
the federal government. "We understand only certain people should get
them because it's a triage moment, we get it. But stop lying to us."
U.S. equity futures are trading higher after the S&P 500 rose for a fourth session in the last five to begin the week. The major futures indexes are indicating a rise of 0.9 percent when trading begins on Tuesday. Asian shares traded mixed Tuesday after a rally in U.S. stocks. Japan's
benchmark Nikkei fell 0.8 percent, Hong Kong's Hang Seng rose
1.2 percent and China's Shanghai Composite was off 0.1 percent. In
Asia, the Monetary Authority of Singapore eased policy Monday, and the
central bank of China has also cut a key interest rate. China’s
manufacturing rebounded in March as authorities relaxed anti-disease
controls and allowed factories to reopen, an official survey showed
Tuesday, but an industry group warned the economy has yet to fully
recover. In Europe, London's FTSE gained 1.9 percent, Germany's DAX rose 2.4 percent and France's CAC added 1.5 percent. The
Wall Street rally tacked more gains onto a recent upswing for the
market, which is coming off the best week for the S&P 500 in 11
years, albeit after falling into bear market territory. Optimism is
building that the worst of the selling may be approaching, but markets
around the world are still wary as leaders work to nurse their economies
through the pandemic. The S&P 500 remains 22.4 percent below its
record set last month. The S&P 500 rose 3.4 percent Monday. The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 3.2 percent and the Nasdaq gained 3.6 percent.
A
surge for health care stocks led the way at the week's open. Johnson
& Johnson leaped 8 percent after saying it expects to begin human
clinical studies on a vaccine candidate for COVID-19 by September.
Abbott Laboratories jumped 6.4 percent after saying it has a test that
can detect the new coronavirus in as little as five minutes.
Stocks
jumped last week after the Federal Reserve promised to buy as many
Treasurys as it takes to get lending markets running smoothly and
Capitol Hill reached a deal on a $2.2 trillion rescue package for the
economy. Forced selling by investors needing to raise cash is
easing, according to Morgan Stanley strategists. They say another
pullback in stocks is likely, but current levels offer some buying
points for investors willing to wait six to 12 months. Economists
expect a number of weak reports on the economy to come in through the
week. The lowlight will likely be Friday's jobs report, where economists
expect to see the steepest drop in the nation's payrolls since the
Great Recession. The number of known infections around the world
has topped 780,000, according to Johns Hopkins University. The United
States has the highest number in the world, more than 160,000. Most
people who contract COVID-19 have mild or moderate symptoms, which can
include fever and cough. But for others, especially older adults and
people with existing health problems, the virus can cause pneumonia and
require hospitalization. More than 37,000 have died worldwide due to COVID-19, but more than 160,000 have also recovered. The Associated Press contributed to this article.
So
now you’re wondering exactly what in the world went on the other day on
Capitol Hill. That’s when Congress struggled to adopt the coronavirus bill. What was going on with Rep. Thomas Massie (R-KY)?
And why, oh why couldn’t lawmakers vote from the comfort of their
living rooms – while watching Christian Laettner, Bobby Hurley and Mike
Krzyzewski, of course? So, let’s explore what happened during the coronavirus debate last week. Let’s start with the controversy in the House about taking a “recorded vote” on the coronavirus bill. Some suggested the House somehow “cheated” or used a shady backdoor method to approve the $2.2 trillion coronavirus package. Under normal circumstances, lawmakers would insist on their presence to vote on the plan. The bill is the largest in U.S. history
and could prove to be the most consequential piece of legislation of
the modern era. The Senate voted 96-0 on the plan. Ninety-six of all 100
sitting U.S. senators were present and voted in person on the measure.
The four who missed the vote either tested positive for coronavirus or
were quarantined. The House Democratic and Republican
leadership teams worked together in hopes of okaying the coronavirus
measure via voice vote. That’s where everyone in the chamber hollers
“aye” and those opposed shout “no.” The chair judges the decibels. Thus,
the loudest side prevails. Leaders on both sides hoped to approve the
bill with just a skeleton crew on hand. Consider this: the House
approached the coronavirus vote with 430 members. That’s 330 more
members than the entire Senate. The push for a voice vote was about
health and safety. The leaders - as well as U.S. Capitol Attending
Physician Dr. Brian Monahan
– were genuinely concerned about amplifying the health risk to the
country by dragging hundreds of lawmakers back to Washington, exposing
the public, exposing the lawmakers to one another, exposing
Congressional staff, exposing U.S. Capitol Police officers, exposing
Congressional maintenance workers and custodians, exposing the Capitol
press corps… You get the idea. So, it would be more hygienic
to pass the bill with just a few members in the chamber. And, a voice
vote allowed those both for and against the issue to express their
positions – albeit vocally. However, Massie was determined to drag
everyone back to Washington to vote. One could argue it may be critical
for the House to take a full roll call vote on such an incredibly
expensive piece of legislation – even if only a handful of lawmakers
were likely to vote nay. But this is an extraordinary time. And
the very idea of lugging hundreds of lawmakers together in the same room
flies in the face of every piece of public health guidance disseminated
anywhere in the world over the past month. A “voice vote” isn’t
some special gambit to rig the system. The House approves bills,
amendments and resolutions via one of four methods:
Voice vote: Explained above.
Division
vote: Division votes are rare in the House these days. If the House
orders a division vote - perhaps because the Speaker wasn’t certain as
to which side was more boisterous on a voice vote - then those in favor
rise to be counted. Then, those opposed stand and are counted, too.
That’s the “division.”
Unanimous consent: This is where a
lawmaker on the floor asks that the House approve a given measure via
“unanimous consent.” It means just that. All members in the House, and,
more superficially on the floor, must be in favor of that matter.
However, if any member on the floor vocally interjects “I object,” then
it lacks unanimous consent. In short, all 434 members of the 435 member
House (if the House was at full membership) could favor passage of a
bill. But it only takes one member to object, thus blocking unanimous
consent.
A recorded, roll call vote: The House instituted an
electronic voting system in the chamber in 1973. Each member is given a
plastic voting card. They insert their card into various machines
sprinkled around the chamber and press buttons reading either yea, nay
or present. The House had already taken 102 roll call votes through
March 14 for this calendar year. Massie wanted a roll call vote so every
member was “on the record” regarding the gargantuan, $2.2 trillion
package.
Here was the problem for Massie: When
debate time expires on almost every bill or amendment, the House usually
conducts an automatic vote by voice. Again, all members in the chamber
shout either yea or nay. Rep. Anthony Brown (D-MD) presided over the
coronavirus debate. When the voice vote popped up, it was obvious there
were far many more ayes than noes. “The ayes have it,” said Brown, technically passing the bill. But, one can contest that the House is not finished at that stage. That’s where Massie requested “a recorded vote.” Things get tricky here. In most instances, lawmakers want to be on the record. They want
a recorded vote. House Rule XX requires that only “one-fifth of those
present” stand on their feet to demonstrate solidarity with the request
for a recorded vote. That’s just a fraction of those in the chamber. In
most instances, members rise. But not on Friday. They sat on their
hands. They opposed a recorded vote. Usually, at this stage, the
presiding officer announces that “a sufficient number having arisen,
members will record their vote by electronic device.” But not Friday. After a quick scan of the chamber, Brown determined that “a recorded vote is refused.” Hardly anyone was on their feet. But
another issue lurked for those who wanted to dispense with the
coronavirus bill quickly and hygienically. A member could lodge a “point
of order.” A point of order is essentially a grievance that the House
isn’t operating within the rules. It wasn’t so much that Massie might
order a roll call vote. The worry was that the House may lack a quorum
to conduct business. Such a scenario would prompt the point of order.
Article I, Section 5 of the Constitution requires a quorum be present in
the House and Senate to execute business. A quorum constitutes just
over half of all members. Former Rep. Mark Meadows (R-NC) is now White
House Chief of Staff. So, the total population of the House declined to
429 members. But on Friday, the House had 430 members. That meant the
House needed 216 members present to qualify for a quorum. Otherwise,
Massie or any other member, may have been able to stymie the House from
voting on the bill through making a point of order. You can’t go to a
roll call vote if the House lacks a quorum. Passage of the
coronavirus bill was never in doubt. But the issue was whether the House
could have a quorum on hand to validate the voice vote. That’s why so
many lawmakers rushed back to Washington. The key was constituting a
quorum in the House chamber. And that’s why so many lawmakers of both
parties have nothing but enmity for Massie. They believe the Kentucky
Republican singlehandedly jeopardized the health and safety of the House
– to say nothing of the people lawmakers may have encountered just to
scurry back to Capitol Hill. In other words, it’s a healthier in
today’s circumstances to pass a bill with ten people in a big room as
opposed to at least 216. So, back to the House floor on Friday. House
Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA), Majority Leader Steny Hoyer (D-MD) and
Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) signed off on a plan to throw open
every door to the House chamber – both on the floor and in the public
viewing gallery one level above. The doors stood open in an effort to
aerate the room. Lawmakers spread out on both floors to practice social
distancing. After Brown informed Massie that not enough members stood up to require a call recall vote, Massie went the quorum route. “I object on the basis that a quorum is not present and I make a point of order that a quorum is not present,” said Massie. “The chair will count for a quorum,” responded Brown. Again, the Maryland Democrat briefly surveyed the chamber. “A quorum is present,” intoned Brown. “The motion is adopted.” Brown then reached for the gavel and rapped it on the dais. The bill was passed – by voice vote – two steps prior. Not
enough members rose to trigger a recorded vote. And, Brown deemed a
quorum was present. Brown then quickly adjourned the House. Massie was
stuck. Was it pretty? Not really. Much
of the sausage-making in Washington is pretty ugly, frankly. Consider
the verbal contretemps which erupted on the Senate floor recently as
senators raged about the coronavirus bill. This won’t be the last
bill Congress approves to respond to coronavirus. But until then, you
can go back to watching reruns of Duke basketball.